https://removepaywalls.com/https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/10/world/middleeast/oman-iran-trump-threat.html
As the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran inflames tensions across the Middle East, the sleepy sultanate of Oman has found itself in the cross hairs of the Trump administration and at odds with its Gulf Arab neighbors — perceived by some as too sympathetic to Iran, according to analysts.
“Oman will behave just like everybody else, or we’ll have to blow them up,” Mr. Trump told reporters on in late May. “They understand that. They’ll be fine.”
Oman has facilitated talks between the United States and Iran for years and maintains that it is still playing its traditional role as a neutral mediator, advocating regional stability.
In the lead-up to the current war, Oman was mediating between the United States and Iran.
It became clear that Oman had a different view of those talks from Mr. Trump in late February, when Oman’s foreign minister, Badr al-Busaidi, gave an unusually frank interview to CBS. He argued that a peace deal was “within our reach, if we just allow diplomacy the space it needs to get there.”
The Omani foreign minister’s remarks ruffled feathers, said Marc Sievers, who was the American ambassador from 2016 until 2019.
“He depicted the Iranian position as quite reasonable — and I think that made a lot of people in Washington angry,” he said.
Soon after, Mr. al-Busaidi held a meeting with Omani journalists in which he told them that the war lacked legal legitimacy, the Oman Daily newspaper reported.
In March, while other Gulf states that host American military bases were getting pummeled by Iranian missiles and drones, Oman’s leader, Sultan Haitham, sent a message of congratulations to Iran’s newly selected supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei.
“There is the questioning, has Oman gone rogue?” said Bader Al-Saif, an assistant professor of history at Kuwait University.
The Strait of Hormuz, a crucial global waterway, has been effectively blocked during the war, impeding the ability of fossil fuel-rich Gulf countries to export oil and gas and sending global energy prices skyrocketing. But because Oman has ports on the Arabian Sea, hundreds of miles outside the strait, it can still export oil without impediment.
Then last month, it emerged that Oman had discussed partnering with Iran to charge service fees for ships to pass through the Strait of Hormuz — ignoring the Trump administration’s warnings against this.
After a fatal strike on Kuwait’s international airport last week, Oman condemned the attack, though it did not name Iran. Instead, the government expressed its “rejection of all military acts that undermine the region’s security” — a veiled reference to not only Iran, but also to Israel and the United States.
Oman’s experience is just one example of how the conflict has often widened fractures between countries.