this post was submitted on 06 Jun 2025
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Not really. As I mentioned, the outsourcing of violence is conditional - the larger entity can only expect compliance insofar as it seeks to address the concerns of those under its jurisdiction.
How does that follow in any way?
Violence here is not a 'basal motivation', violence is a constraint upon action. There is a distinct difference. You don't buy an apple because you crave to use the coercive apparatus of the state against an innocent merchant. You are restrained in your options to purchase, rather than theft, by the coercive apparatus of the state; and on the other side of the coin, that same coercive apparatus forbids the merchant explicitly cheating you in this interaction.
If you think that cooperation is the law of the jungle between strangers, you really need to read up on early human societies.
Man, if you have ever done any research on alternative legal systems to modern, Western legal systems, it might become more apparent that there are far worse systems out there than our's - even including the US, which is one of the poorer of the modern lot. And in societies without robust legal systems to regulate violence, things are even fucking worse than that.
Pointing out that the rich have outsized advantages in our system is true, and a necessary point to make as a general criticism of the system. Using it as some sort of proof that only the rich benefit from it is utter insanity.
Okay? How does that in any way contradict that the usage of violence as deterrent in societies?
You're asking a question that relates to IR theory of anarchy, and the short answer is that governments, on the national scale, carry out the same behavior that individuals do in the absence of central conflict resolution authority - and, in the same way, develop towards increasing centralization amongst themselves to fulfill the purpose of deterrence against outside forces (in the broadest sense, universalist orgs like the UN; in a narrower and more recognizable sense, supranational entities like NATO and the EU which have real, though not infinite, power to compel their members states).
Your question of "Why shouldn't it?" is irrelevant; the correct question would be "Why doesn't it?", since what's being discussed is the world as it is, not the world as we wish it to be.
And the answer to the latter question would be a negation of the base assertion that it doesn't: it absolutely does, and has, through all of history, layered over a thousand different moral codes and cultural norms; that practical, opportunistic extension of violence by states and protostates has always reasserted itself in the absence of restraining factors. Just like it does in societies of individuals.
People are not just beliefs and cultures. People are animals as well, with animal desires and animal feelings, and, for that matter, limited information in any given situation. And again, you go back to 'motivation' when I've clearly and explicitly stated, in contradiction to that very claim, that it's not a question of motivation, but restraint.
Holy fucking shit, man, if you think that modern states do nothing against theft, I really don't know what the fuck to tell you. "The police don't catch shoplifters!" is blatantly untrue, in any case - in fact, it's one of the more pointless and resource-wasteful things they do in the modern day as part of performative security.
This is some libertarian "The market will regulate itself!" thinking that doesn't actually work out the way it's claimed to. Fuck's sake.
You don't see negative consequences as a deterrent.
That's an, uh, interesting life philosophy you have there. I can't help but imagine that you've had some exceptional luck to last this long with that in mind.
...
What the ever-loving fuck do you think theft and unlawful violence is being defined as here
Yes, this is why systems of retribution and coercion focus on performing retribution and violence on actors, instead of just punching blindly at the air?
... isn't that contrary to your claim that you regulate the behavior of others with your own, rational self-interest market choices, not contrary to my claim of having subcontracted out regulation of market behavior to a centralized authority?
Christ.
This is probably the first time I've heard basic social contract theory in the vein of Hobbes' Leviathan be called 'unrealistically idealist'.
... okay?