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submitted 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) by activistPnk@slrpnk.net to c/phones

Sometimes an SMS msg reaches me a ½ day or full day late. Sometimes an SMS doesn’t reach me at all. I don’t use SMS often yet there are two recent instances where a friend sent an SMS that somewhat required a reply from me. When we met in person, they told me in detail what the SMS said and I said with 100% confidence that I did not receive the message. My friend was baffled in disbelief.. how can this be?

All my friends use smartphones for SMS but I will not. I use a feature phone (aka dumb phone). Smartphones can be updated for bug fixes but also because of that possibility I think there is a culture of writing sloppy code in the first place. The makers also want you to be forced to buy upgrades so bugs are good for that business. Smartphones are also a hell of a lot more complex and complexity is proportional to bugs. My dumb phone cannot be updated but it’s extremely simple & the tech is old thus proven.

Regardless, I did a brief dig & it seems the GSM network is to blame, not the phones. According to tech writer Adam Fendelman, “It's been shown that around 1-5 percent of all SMS messages are actually lost even when nothing is seemingly wrong”. Yikes. That is terrible.

This article is oriented toward the assholes who spam you with SMS ads. I almost closed the page but then saw a gem therein which gives this reason for some msgs being dropped:

“Flagged as Spam: Sometimes, carriers of recipients may flag your SMS as spam because of the use of certain language, words, or symbols that trigger spam filters.”

Shit; that sucks. So the same thing that makes email less reliable than fax is making SMS less reliable too. I know from my spam boxes with various email providers how crappy the spam/ham separators can be so I actually seek out & favor email providers who have no spam filtering. I had no idea that my SMS msgs would be subject to this. In principle, I might like SMS to be spam-filtered but only if the positives for spam are still made available either by emailing them or giving me a web portal.

Of course SMS can also fail for obvious reasons:

  • your phone is off or out of range
  • your phone lacks storage (dumb phones run out of memory)

but there is some machinery at work to ensure reattempts.

I am certain that my phone was not out of memory when my friend tried to SMS me. My phone shows me a msg: “incoming msg but memory full” when that happens.

Fendelman’s article also says “SMS is usually lower on the priority list than other traffic like voice.” And worse, there is often no error detection in place so apparently some networks don’t even know when a SMS msg is lost.

The lack of SMS reliability is why the old radio pagers from the 80s have not been completely mothballed. Some cities are wise enough to keep them around for ER docs and firefighters. What about the cities that have not? They just decided SMS is reliable enough for lives to depend on?

I want my 1980s pager back.

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[-] jadero 6 points 1 year ago

I recently retired from the local volunteer fire and rescue service. Several years ago the 911 dispatch service wanted to drop paging for notifications and move to SMS. I wrote a nice little technical critique of that plan. In addition to the basic issues regarding coverage (many members have no cell service in their yards, never mind in the fields, yet pagers basically just work), I learned from my technical contacts at the telco that there were a number of service guarantee problems. In addition to the lost and delayed message problem you discovered, things only get worse when crossing providers. As he put it, it's not so much that it works so good most of the time, it's that it works at all.

Dispatch did go with SMS notifications, but as an add-on to pagers and "robocalls" to registered phone numbers. We tracked notification channels for several months and found that with every callout, at least one member would report getting the SMS at least 20 minutes later than the page or phone call. Note that most members can get to the hall in 20 minutes or less. A couple of times over the years, we got a flurry of SMS notifications after we were on scene.

Friends don't let friends use SMS for urgent or critical communications.

[-] activistPnk@slrpnk.net 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

I would love to get back to a radio pager. But there are a few hurdles:

  • Radio pagers are no longer manufactured so you have to build one or scrounge the 2nd hand market
  • Service has shrunk and there is a duopoly in the US. So the price of service is a bit high and you must sign a 1 year contract (non-starter for nomads)
  • You can overcome the service cost by getting a ham license & a #POCSAG pager. But privacy is toast because encryption is illegal over the amateur radio bands. Hobbyists log the pager msgs and even publish the logs online.
[-] jadero 2 points 1 year ago

Yeah, I think pagers are probably only useful for first responders and the like in remote areas. My pager would work even when our radios wouldn't, but one way isn't all that useful for most purposes.

[-] activistPnk@slrpnk.net 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

I would certainly find pagers useful as a civilian provided that the signal is encrypted (even if not e2ee). Radio pagers are:

  • more reliable than SMS
  • faster than SMS
  • privacy respecting (customer’s geolocation is not tracked in realtime; even dumb phones are tracked)
  • AA batteries last a year in a pager before energy is depleted
  • avoids feeding the harmful telecoms (in the US, all mobile carriers are evil.. AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile are all complicit in mass surveillance & we have a civic duty to boycott them all)
  • avoids feeding the smartphone industry of designed obsolescence & massive piles of perfectly good hardware being dumped into landfills because the software aged
this post was submitted on 15 Aug 2023
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