Fake IDs have been very helpful in giving defectors in China some peace of mind. But now that even these are disappearing, many defectors are growing increasingly pessimistic about their undocumented status and inability to travel freely.

“Defectors in China are feeling increasingly insecure,” the source said. “The only way for them to live safely is to go to South Korea, but since even that option is now far too difficult, the psychological strain they are suffering is growing.”