You have a number of options...
Your Lenovo is supposed to have charge limiting capabilities that are configurable in the UEFI. If it's not configurable through the UEFI interface, the Thinkpad Vantage Windows app has the ability to set charge limits on most of Lenovo's laptops and settings made there will likely persist when running Linux.
There are also charge limiting capabilities built into TLP that may work, as well as a specialized Thinkpad kernel .
If all else fails you can protect the battery using an inexpensive smart plug that's controlled by the OS. I have an HP laptop that lacks any kind of battery management capabilities and I've set it up so it maintains the battery charge at 80%. Linux controls the plug with HTTP commands that are triggered by configurable charge levels. It works well.