ArtificialHoldings

joined 1 month ago

Most men didn't invent and don't uphold sexism, and most men don't benefit from the patriarchy. Some women still enforce sexism, and benefit from the patriarchy. This is the deeper understanding of feminism you need to seek out.

[–] ArtificialHoldings@lemmy.world 2 points 12 hours ago* (last edited 12 hours ago)

Copyright law doesn't cover recipes - it's just a "trade secret". But the approximate recipe for coca cola is well known and can be googled.

[–] ArtificialHoldings@lemmy.world 7 points 16 hours ago* (last edited 14 hours ago)

YouTube was founded by 3 former PayPal employees and bought by Google for $1.65 billion just over a year after its creation. It launched its partner program in 2007 which is when people could start directly making money from the site - but for most big people on the platform, making money was the eventual goal anyway. There was always a plan for YouTube to make oodles of cash and for people to make money making videos on it.

If PeerTube doesn't have some type of monetary incentive, nobody except for mild hobbyists making subpar content are going to migrate over.

[–] ArtificialHoldings@lemmy.world 3 points 16 hours ago

BTW, if anyone was interested - many visual models use the same training set, collected by a German non-profit: https://laion.ai/

It's "technically not copyright infringement" because the set is just a link to an image, paired with a text description of each image. Because they're just pointing to the image, they don't really have to respect any copyright.

[–] ArtificialHoldings@lemmy.world 6 points 20 hours ago* (last edited 20 hours ago) (3 children)

This has been the legal basis of all AI training sets since they began collecting datasets. The US copyright office heard these arguments in 2023: https://www.copyright.gov/ai/listening-sessions.html

MR. LEVEY: Hi there. I'm Curt Levey, President of the Committee for Justice. We're a nonprofit that focuses on a variety of legal and policy issues, including intellectual property, AI, tech policy. There certainly are a number of very interesting questions about AI and copyright. I'd like to focus on one of them, which is the intersection of AI and copyright infringement, which some of the other panelists have already alluded to.

That issue is at the forefront given recent high-profile lawsuits claiming that generative AI, such as DALL-E 2 or Stable Diffusion, are infringing by training their AI models on a set of copyrighted images, such as those owned by Getty Images, one of the plaintiffs in these suits. And I must admit there's some tension in what I think about the issue at the heart of these lawsuits. I and the Committee for Justice favor strong protection for creatives because that's the best way to encourage creativity and innovation.

But, at the same time, I was an AI scientist long ago in the 1990s before I was an attorney, and I have a lot of experience in how AI, that is, the neural networks at the heart of AI, learn from very large numbers of examples, and at a deep level, it's analogous to how human creators learn from a lifetime of examples. And we don't call that infringement when a human does it, so it's hard for me to conclude that it's infringement when done by AI.

Now some might say, why should we analogize to humans? And I would say, for one, we should be intellectually consistent about how we analyze copyright. And number two, I think it's better to borrow from precedents we know that assumed human authorship than to invent the wheel over again for AI. And, look, neither human nor machine learning depends on retaining specific examples that they learn from.

So the lawsuits that I'm alluding to argue that infringement springs from temporary copies made during learning. And I think my number one takeaway would be, like it or not, a distinction between man and machine based on temporary storage will ultimately fail maybe not now but in the near future. Not only are there relatively weak legal arguments in terms of temporary copies, the precedent on that, more importantly, temporary storage of training examples is the easiest way to train an AI model, but it's not fundamentally required and it's not fundamentally different from what humans do, and I'll get into that more later if time permits.

The "temporary storage" idea is pretty central for visual models like Midjourney or DALL-E, whose training sets are full of copyrighted works lol. There is a legal basis for temporary storage too:

The "Ephemeral Copy" Exception (17 U.S.C. § 112 & § 117)

U.S. copyright law recognizes temporary, incidental, and transitory copies as necessary for technological processes.
Section 117 allows temporary copies for software operation.
Section 112 permits temporary copies for broadcasting and streaming.

Labor was pretty intense but we got through it

Its just one piece of a broader puzzle - like cookie preferences combined with GDPR. Having a measurement of user intent means that can be leveraged in legislation to show there is a need for data privacy.

We have a date package set up, all expenses paid drag brunch with bottomless drinks hahaha.

Our team is part of the International Gay Rugby league (IGR), but there are other amateur and professional leagues. In New York alone there are like 10 different clubs - the professional team is the Ironworkers. A lot of folks who play here are European immigrants.

 

If you're in the NYC area, come bid on us April 2 at Animal in Brooklyn.

If not, maybe this is your sign to try out with your local gay rugby team :).

[–] ArtificialHoldings@lemmy.world 2 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (1 children)

There's already a better word to describe genetic clusters - ethnicity/ethnic group, which is a real scientific concept defined by shared genealogy. Race has pretty much always been defined by someone's sociopolitical relationship with the British upper class, and has changed over time to accommodate varying definitions of, ex. "white".

Absolutely agreed that market capture is unethical, but that doesn't have much to do with the legal basis of right to repair cases.

[–] ArtificialHoldings@lemmy.world 10 points 6 days ago (3 children)

When written out like this, it seems simple as - but the most simple version really isn't what's at stake. Companies make and trademark specialized tools for their goods, to prevent third parties from providing repairs. Warrantys are written to keep a company from being liable for repair/replacement if a customer attempts to repair a product themselves.

Pretty much every case in the right to repair movement is a challenge to a legally acceptable means of market capture, that just happens to create a stupendously shitty consumer environment.

 
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