This is an interesting piece of research that has been doing the rounds. It speculates about the financial effects of AI displacing workers. In essence, what happens when AI-induced unemployment and wage reduction lead to reduced demand in the economy, even as AI makes sectors more productive.
This kind of speculation is nothing new; people have been wondering about this scenario for years. What interests me about this particular piece of research is the reaction to it. Predictably, Big Tech's defenders have come out criticizing it, yet all around us are the signs that it's coming true.
The Petrostates were already facing the prospect of fossil fuels' decline before the 2026 war started; now, events may accelerate fossil fuels' decline. Iran may have many times more cheap drones and missiles than the expensive systems the US, Israel & Gulf states need to neutralize them. At $20-50k each, it can build 5,000 or so per $100 million and has been preparing for years. Soon, when those expensive defences run out, 20% of the world's fossil fuel production may be at Iran's mercy and defenceless from its drones and missiles.
The rest of the world may be forced to adapt to a world of permanent high oil & LNG prices. Unlike the last time this happened in the 1970s, this time there is an alternative. Renewables, batteries, and EVs were already cheaper before the 2026 Middle East War; they will be vastly cheaper as it goes on. Iran may have enough cheap missiles to last months, or possibly years. By the time they run out, the Gulf states may find the rest of the world has adapted away from needing them so much.