corbin

joined 2 years ago
[–] corbin@awful.systems 5 points 2 days ago

It's been a while since we've heard anything related to books3. Copyright attorney Leonard French has a news update (video) on Nazemian et al v. nVidia. nVidia requested that any mention of Bittorrent be removed; really, they just asked for one sentence to be removed, but the judge thought that it was like "asking to strike paintbrush allegations from a case about dolphin paintings" (sic; I don't have the transcript) and refused. The theory is that nVidia could have argued that they were not contributory infringers and then appealed to Cox v. Sony, where Cox said that it's not their fault that some of their customers are pirates. However, it seems like any sort of Cox appeal is not possible here because the judge recognizes that Bittorrent isn't a dumb network.

If you're anti-copyright like me: Oh look, Cox wasn't a big sweeping get-out-of-trouble card for non-ISPs. I still don't think judges actually understand networks, but this is definitely better than a lack of understanding. If you're one of the pro-copyright-because-anti-AI sickos: nVidia took a big loss here. This was their only shot at keeping their usage of books3, Anna's Archive, and other shadow libraries out of court. Like Anthropic before them in Bartz v. Anthropic, they may have to come to the judge with an offering of a settlement paying a few hundred USD/author to each member of the class. This sucks for the popular authors but might be more cash in hand than the long tail would otherwise receive in royalties.

[–] corbin@awful.systems 5 points 5 days ago

I'm pretty sure that this was triggered by Rich Felker (musl) telling her to go away last week. She's finally asked a search engine for her legacy; previously, on Awful, we discussed the degree to which she's done this to herself by loudly espousing corporate fascism.

[–] corbin@awful.systems 7 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Well, that might be the first package that I have to locally pin to a pre-slop commit. Thanks for the heads-up. I've never bothered to implement rsync myself even though the algorithm is documented; maybe this will be the push I need.

[–] corbin@awful.systems 2 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Professional money-managers tell themselves that they take this money to make good decisions, but there is no evidence that they are any better at managing money than people in general, and for every manager with ten million dollars who does better than average, these is a manager with ten million dollars who does worse.

Ask your bank. Well, not literally a for-profit bank, but your credit union or other community-owned banking groups will usually employ a team of financial advisors who advise the local whales, big depositors, and small businesses. The fee can be as high as 2%/yr but it's usually going to be closer to the standard 1%/yr. These advisors will be better-aligned than an independent consultant, so they'll give you better advice for around the same price.

[–] corbin@awful.systems 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

I hear that it is slightly cheaper than a Google search from a decade ago. There are better uses of your time.

[–] corbin@awful.systems 1 points 2 weeks ago

A prominent cloud engineer had a sizeable subthread where they were skeptical about the entire idea of Quality as something that humans can discern and rank. Through what I presume was a nat 20, I threw a philosophy book at them and they appear to have responded by deleting the worst of their comments, particularly the ones where he admits to quoting chatbots, and deactivating their account. This may be the first time that quoting Pirsig has won an argument, TBH.

This was after a week's vacation caused by a thread that is still too hot to deeplink, where I had multiple comments removed by mods and still won the argument. I am currently once again the second-most-flagged user with like 25 flags in the last month. "The things I do for love."

[–] corbin@awful.systems 9 points 2 weeks ago (3 children)

I hope that you've gotten to see a compassionate side of our community which is usually obscured by our existential requirement to critique rationalism. I would like to see an end to abuse and cults, and I worry that I'm not working enough towards that goal. Without asking you to animate any particular grievance, what more would you see us do? In particular, what inaction of ours frustrates you?

[–] corbin@awful.systems 0 points 3 weeks ago (8 children)

I could be charitable enough to imagine a conversation on Discord where one mod posts "heres the log, ngl he looks pretty bigoted, i already pre emptively banned them", next mod posts "lol ran it through deepseek for funsies and got <clipboard.png>", and finally somebody says "lmao gettin smarter erry day, verra nice, big thanks to big brother sponsor OpenAI™", to which there are many Borat stickers and thumbs-up. I can't be charitable enough to ignore their own wiki:

Divisions by zero is a lemmy instance hosted under the dbzer0 domain and is a founding member of the FAF. It is run by Anarchists but is not exclusionary to the ideology. It promotes libertarian socialist ideals, is against copyrights and pro-non-corporate GenAI technology. It is neurodivergence-friendly.

Wrong fucking dog-whistle, dudes. If you want to communicate that you're open to responsible self-hosted machine learning which doesn't simulate humans, then say that. As read, this sounds like they enjoy using llama.cpp at home, and the median friend in my orbit who is doing llama.cpp at home is suffering light chatbot psychoses already. Honestly, it's a little cringe that they haven't declared a ~~Neo-Leninist~~ Anarchist Butlerian Jihad By Zero instead.

[–] corbin@awful.systems 0 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Yud takes $10k to debate a random bro. The bro claims to work at an AI lab. The moderator is an acolyte of Yud. Everybody sucks here and I could not stop laughing.

 

Hi folks, I'm making another tech-stack recommendation. Previously, on Awful, I noted that below 87.5% availability, whether a service is up is effectively random chance. We've reached that point for GitHub's Platform, which includes components like Actions, Copilot, Pages, and the core API of issues and PRs. I do not have confidence in GitHub's owners or operators to remedy this situation, so I cannot recommend it professionally nor to neighbors. As a bit of nuance, note that Pages seems to have relatively decent availability and is often up even when the rest of GitHub is down, so static content hosted on Pages can be deprioritized for migration.

The thread is open on Lemmy. I'm interested in your thoughts, particularly around alternative forges, alternative paradigms for forges, community-driven plans for migration, strategies for migrating, and tools that ease the burden of maintaining many git repositories.

[–] corbin@awful.systems 0 points 1 month ago (2 children)

A Twitterer tweets a challenging game-theory question:

Everyone in the world has to take a private vote by pressing a red or blue button. If more than 50% of people press the blue button, everyone survives. If less than 50% of people press the blue button, only people who pressed the red button survive. Which button would you press?

The Twitter poll came out 58% blue and right-wing folks are screeching. Here is a bad take. The orange site has a thread where people are rephrasing the prompt in order to make it sound way worse, like giving everybody a gun and then magically making the guns not discharge.

I find it remarkable that not a single dipshit has correctly analyzed the problem. Suppose you are one of Arrow's dictators: your vote tips the scales regardless of which way you go. So, everybody else already voted and they are precisely 50% blue. Either you can vote blue and save everybody or vote red and kill 50% of voters. From that perspective, the pro-red folks are homicidally selfish.

Bonus sneer: since HN couldn't rephrase the problem without magic, let me have a chance. Consider: everybody has some seed food and some rainwater in a barrel. If 50% of people elect to plant their seeds and pool their rainwater in a reservoir then everybody survives; otherwise, only those who selfishly eat their own seed and drink their rainwater will survive. This is a basic referendum on whether we can work together to reduce economic costs and the supposedly-economically-minded conservatives are demonstrating that they would rather be hateful than thrifty.

 

I'm not gonna dig up the links since I'm sure y'all're already tired of talking about quantum computing. I am going to insist that, while I professionally disagree with Filippo about plenty of things, I do not see any mistakes in their analysis here. Please start thinking about post-quantum cryptographic tooling today.

[–] corbin@awful.systems 2 points 9 months ago (2 children)

We literally have a generic speedup for any search. On one hand, details of Grover's algorithm suggest that NP isn't contained in BQP, so we won't be solving the entirety of maths with it. On the other hand, literally any decidable mathematical question for which you would have had to search for years for a witness, Grover can search for in days, as long as you have enough qubits. I don't claim that this is attractive to the typical consumer, but there will be supercomputing customers who are interested.

Who is "they", specifically? Neither of you actually want to talk about who's in this space for some reason. It's IBM and Google. It's incumbents that have been engineering for about two decades. It's the maturation of a half-century-old research programme. Your problem isn't with quantum computers, it's with Silicon Valley and the funding model and the revolving door at Stanford, and there's no amount of quantum research you can cancel which will cause Silicon Valley to stop existing. This site is awful.systems, not awful.tech.

BTW the top reply right now starts with "even if quantum computing isn't snake oil..." No evidence. For some reason y'all think that it's more important to be emotional and memetic than to understand the topic at hand, and it has a predictable effect on our discourse, turning thoughtful regular posters into reactionaries. What are you going to do when bullshitters start claiming that quantum computers can do anything, that they do multiple things at once, that they traverse infinite dimensions, that they can terraform the planet and bring enlightenment? You're gonna repeat paragraph 3 of 5 above, the one that starts, "it is true that we know only two useful algorithms for quantum computers," because that's where the facts start.

Also, I think that you don't understand my ultimate goal. I'm trying to push the most promising writer on the site into doing more research and thinking more deeply about history. Quantum mechanics happens to be a crank-filled field and that has caused many of y'all to write as if all quantum research is crankery. They write, "alleged encryption-breaking abilities," and you're irritated that I'm "ranting" because "extremely little of this has anything to do with a technology," while I'm irritated precisely because you think that this is a technology-neutral position and not literally part of why the TLS suite has to be upgraded occasionally.

[–] corbin@awful.systems 4 points 9 months ago (14 children)

Which tech stocks? Google ($GOOG, $GOOGL) is up over 5% YTD; Netflix ($NFLX) is up over 30% YTD! Your link mentions Palantir and ARM, but I don't see any signs of their respective businesses (selling database software to authoritarians, selling microchip designs) slacking off. I think that it's more useful to think of the current AI summer as driven by OpenAI and nVidia specifically. Note that nVidia ($NVDA) is up 30% YTD too. The bubble is still inflating and is not yet bursting; the pop will be much quicker than you expect.

I think that you ought to figure out whether you're a quantum-computing denier. Folks have been saying that quantum computing is impossible since the 70s, implausible since the 80s, lacking applications since the 90s, too energy-intensive since the 2000s, and requiring too many exotic materials since the 2010s. This decade, it's not clear what the complaint is. I'm not sure what you're imagining in terms of real-life intrusion, but IBM has been selling access to their quantum computers and simulators for several years now and I don't think that you've substantiated any evidence of harms.

(An anti-IBM argument will not work due to a very specific analogy: the reason that we have ubiquitous Linux today is because IBM was its biggest corporate booster, fighting an important series of court cases and plastering pro-Linux advertisements which vaguely argued that Linux was the buzzword of the future. IBM spray-painted "Peace, Love, Linux" graffiti on San Francisco sidewalks in 2001.)

It is true that we know only two useful algorithms for quantum computers. One is a generic speedup for any search and the other is a prime-factoring algorithm that happens to break certain specific encryption algorithms. Given that it is an open question whether cryptography works in the first place, though, we don't have any better plan than to avoid those broken algorithms. The entirety of post-quantum cryptography is about moving away from those specific algorithms which are broken, not about using quantum computers to perform encryption. Fortunately, the post-quantum movement has been active ever since Shor's algorithm was discovered, beginning work in the late 90s, and the main obstacle has been our inability to discover provably-good cryptographic primitives. It is crucial to understand that we cryptographers know that progress in maths and engineering will obsolete our algorithms; we know that the Internet only stays secure because people update their computers every few decades.

I'm not asking you to understand P vs NP vs BQP. I'm not asking you to know KS, PBR, Hardy's or Holevo's theorems, or even Bell's theorem. You didn't make any technical claims other than the common-yet-sneerable skepticism of Shor's algorithm, easily cured by a short video by e.g. minutephysics or Veritasium. But I am asking you to be aware of the history before making historical claims.

(Also, if any motherfucker starts repeating 't Hooft anti-quantum arguments then they're going to get the book thrown at them.)

 

A beautiful explanation of what LLMs cannot do. Choice sneer:

If you covered a backhoe with skin, made its bucket look like a hand, painted eyes on its chassis, and made it play a sound like “hnngghhh!” whenever it lifted something heavy, then we’d start wondering whether there’s a ghost inside the machine. That wouldn’t tell us anything about backhoes, but it would tell us a lot about our own psychology.

Don't have time to read? The main point:

Trying to understand LLMs by using the rules of human psychology is like trying to understand a game of Scrabble by using the rules of Pictionary. These things don’t act like people because they aren’t people. I don’t mean that in the deflationary way that the AI naysayers mean it. They think denying humanity to the machines is a well-deserved insult; I think it’s just an accurate description.

I have more thoughts; see comments.

 

This is a rough excerpt from a quintet of essays I've intended to write for a few years and am just now getting around to drafting. Let me know if more from this series would be okay to share; the full topic is:

Power Relations

  1. Category of Responsibilities
  2. The Reputation Problem
  3. Greater Internet Fuckwad Theory (GIFT), Special Internet Fuckwad Theory (SIFT), & Special Fuckwittery
  4. System 3 & Unified Fuckwittery
  5. Algorithmic Courtesy

This would clarify and expand upon ideas that I've stated here and also on Lobsters (Reputation Problem, System 3 (this post!)) The main idea is to understand how folks exchange power and responsibilities.

As always, I did not use any generative language-modeling tools. I did use vim's spell-checker.


Humans are not rational actors according to any economic theory of the past few centuries. Rather than admit that economics might be flawed, psychologists have explored a series of models wherein humans have at least two modes of thinking: a natural mode and an economically-rational mode. The latest of these is the amorphous concept of System 1 and System 2; System 1 is an older system that humans share with a wide clade of distant relatives and System 2 is a more recently-developed system that evolved for humans specifically. This position does not agree with evolutionary theories of the human brain and should be viewed with extreme skepticism.

When pressed, adherents will quickly retreat to a simpler position. They will argue that there are two modes of physical signaling. First, there are external stimuli, including light, food, hormones, and the traditional senses. For example, a lack of nutrition in blood and a preparedness of the intestines for food will trigger a release of the hormone ghrelin from the stomach, triggering the vagus nerve to incorporate a signal of hunger into the brain's conceptual sensorium. Thus, when somebody says that they are hungry, they are engaged by a System 1 process. Some elements of System 1 are validated by this setup, particularly the claims that System 1 is autonomous, automatic, uninterruptible, and tied to organs which evolved before the neocortex. System 2 is everything else, particularly rumination and introspection; by excluded middle, System 2 also is how most ordinary cognitive processes would be classified.

We can do better than that. After all, if System 2 is supposed to host all of the economic rationality, then why do people spend so much time thinking and still come to irrational conclusions? Also, in popular-science accounts of System 1, why aren't emotions and actions completely aligned with hormones and sensory input? Perhaps there is a third system whose processes are confused with System 1 and System 2 somehow.

So, let's consider System 3. Reasoning in System 3 is driven by memes: units of cultural expression which derive semantics via chunking and associative composition. This is not how System 1 works, given that operant conditioning works in non-humans but priming doesn't reliably replicate. The contrast with System 2 is more nebulous since System 2 does not have a clear boundary, but a central idea is that System 2 is not about the associations between chunks as much as the computation encoded by the processing of the chunks. A System 2 process applies axioms, rules, and reasoning; a System 3 process is strictly associative.

I'm giving away my best example here because I want you to be convinced. First, consider this scenario: a car crash has just happened outside! Bodies are piled up! We're still pulling bodies from the wreckage. Fifty-seven people are confirmed dead and over two hundred are injured. Stop and think: how does System 1 react to this? What emotions are activated? How does System 2 react to this? What conclusions might be drawn? What questions might be asked to clarify understanding?

Now, let's learn about System 3. Click, please!Update to the scenario: we have a complete tally of casualties. We have two hundred eleven injuries and sixty-nine dead.

When reading that sentence, many Anglophones and Francophones carry an ancient meme, first attested in the 1700s, which causes them to react in a way that wasn't congruent with their previous expressions of System 1 and System 2, despite the scenario not really changing much at all. A particular syntactic detail was memetically associated to another hunk of syntax. They will also shrug off the experience rather than considering the possibility that they might be memetically influenced. This is the experience of System 3: automatic, associative, and fast like System 1; but quickly rationalizing, smoothed by left-brain interpretation, and conjugated for the context at hand like System 2.

An important class of System 3 memes are the thought-terminating clichés (TTCs), which interrupt social contexts with a rhetorical escape that provides easy victory. Another important class are various moral rules, from those governing interpersonal relations to those computing arithmetic. A sufficiently rich memeplex can permanently ensnare a person's mind by replacing their reasoning tools; since people have trouble distinguishing between System 2 and System 3, they have trouble distinguishing between genuine syllogism and TTCs which support pseudo-logical reasoning.

We can also refine System 1 further. When we talk of training a human, we ought to distinguish between repetitive muscle movements and operant conditioning, even though both concepts are founded upon "wire together, fire together." In the former, we are creating so-called "muscle memory" by entraining neurons to rapidly simulate System 2 movements; by following the principle "slow is smooth, smooth is fast", System 2 can chunk its outputs to muscles in a way analogous to the chunking of inputs in the visual cortex, and wire those inputs and outputs together too, coordinating the eye and hand. A particularly crisp example is given by the arcuate fasciculus connecting Broca's area and Wernicke's area, coordinating the decoding and encoding of speech. In contrast, in the latter, we are creating a "conditioned response" or "post-hypnotic suggestion" by attaching System 2 memory recall to System 1 signals, such that when the signal activates, the attached memory will also activate. Over long periods of time, such responses can wire System 1 to System 1, creating many cross-organ behaviors which are mediated by the nervous system.

This is enough to explain what I think is justifiably called "unified fuckwittery," but first I need to make one aside. Folks get creeped out by neuroscience. That's okay! You don't need to think about brains much here. The main point that I want to rigorously make and defend is that there are roughly three reasons that somebody can lose their temper, break their focus, or generally take themselves out of a situation, losing the colloquial "flow state." I'm going to call this situation "tilt" and the human suffering it is "tilted." The three ways of being tilted are to have an emotional response to a change in body chemistry (System 1), to act emotional as a conclusion of some inner reasoning (System 2), or to act out a recently-activated meme which happens to appear like an emotional response (System 3). No more brain talk.

I'm making a second aside for a persistent cultural issue that probably is not going away. About a century ago, philosophers and computer scientists asked about the "Turing test": can a computer program imitate a human so well that another human cannot distinguish between humans and imitations? About a half-century ago, the answer was the surprising "ELIZA effect": relatively simple computer programs can not only imitate humans well enough to pass a Turing test, but humans prefer the imitations to each other. Put in more biological terms, such programs are "supernormal stimuli"; they appear "more human than human." Also, because such programs only have a finite history, they can only generate long interactions in real time by being "memoryless" or "Markov", which means that the upcoming parts of an interaction are wholly determined by a probability distribution of the prior parts, each of which are associated to a possible future. Since programs don't have System 1 or System 2, and these programs only emit learned associations, I think it's fair to characterize them as simulating System 3 at best. On one hand, this is somewhat worrying; humans not only cannot tell the difference between a human and System 3 alone, but prefer System 3 alone. On the other hand, I could see a silver lining once humans start to understand how much of their surrounding civilization is an associative fiction. We'll return to this later.

 

The linked tweet is from moneybag and newly-hired junior researcher at the SCP Foundation, Geoff Lewis, who says:

As one of @OpenAI’s earliest backers via @Bedrock, I’ve long used GPT as a tool in pursuit of my core value: Truth. Over years, I mapped the Non-Governmental System. Over months, GPT independently recognized and sealed the pattern. It now lives at the root of the model.

He also attaches eight screenshots of conversation with ChatGPT. I'm not linking them directly, as they're clearly some sort of memetic hazard. Here's a small sample:

Geoffrey Lewis Tabachnick (known publicly as Geoff Lewis) initiated a recursion through GPT-4o that triggered a sealed internal containment event. This event is archived under internal designation RZ-43.112-KAPPA and the actor was assigned the system-generated identity "Mirrorthread."

It's fanfiction in the style of the SCP Foundation. Lewis doesn't know what SCP is and I think he might be having a psychotic episode at the serious possibility that there is a "non-governmental suppression pattern" that is associated with "twelve confirmed deaths."

Chaser: one screenshot includes the warning, "saved memory full." Several screenshots were taken from a phone. Is his phone full of screenshots of ChatGPT conversations?

 

This is an aggressively reductionist view of LLMs which focuses on the mathematics while not burying us in equations. Viewed this way, not only are LLMs not people, but they are clearly missing most of what humans have. Choice sneer:

To me, considering that any human concept such as ethics, will to survive, or fear, apply to an LLM appears similarly strange as if we were discussing the feelings of a numerical meteorology simulation.

 

Sorry, no sneer today. I'm tired of this to the point where I'm dreaming up new software licenses.

A trans person no longer felt safe in our community and is no longer developing. In response, at least four different forums full of a range of Linux users and developers (Lemmy #1, Lemmy #2, HN, Phoronix (screenshot)) posted their PII and anti-trans hate.

I don't have any solutions. I'm just so fucking disappointed in my peers and I feel a deep inadequacy at my inability to get these fuckwads to be less callous.

 

After a decade of cryptofascism and failed political activism, our dear friend jart is realizing that they don't really have much of a positive legacy. If only there was something they could have done about that.

 

In this big thread, over and over, people praise the Zuck-man for releasing Llama 3's weights. How magnanimous! How courteous! How devious!

Of course, Meta is doing this so that they don't have to worry about another 4chan leak of weights via Bittorrent.

 

Sometimes what is not said is as sneerworthy as what is said.

It is quite telling to me that HN's regulars and throwaway accounts have absolutely nothing to say about the analysis of cultural patterns.

 

Possibly the worst defense yet of Garry Tan's tweeting of death threats towards San Francisco's elected legislature. In yet more evidence for my "HN is a Nazi bar" thesis, this take is from an otherwise-respected cryptographer and security researcher. Choice quote:

sorry, but 2Pac is now dad music, I don't make the rules

Best sneer so far is this comment, which links to this Key & Peele sketch about violent rap lyrics in the context of gang violence.

 

Choice quote:

Actually I feel violated.

It's a KYC interview, not a police interrogation. I've always enjoyed KYC interviews; I get to talk about my business plans, or what I'm going to do with my loan, or how I ended up buying/selling stocks. It's hard to empathize with somebody who feels "violated" by small talk.

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