I'm talking about various social benefits like welfare or disability that would ideally be replaced by a UBI.
I hear a lot of stories about this but I don't remember if they're Canadian or not; There's a lot of people who are on disability and are still capable of doing part time work or taking care of their kids for an hour every day for example, but they can't because if they're found doing anything, they lose all of their disability benefits. We want a system that allows them to do what they can and be rewarded for contributing to the best of their abilities rather than punishing them for it.
It's the same deal with welfare. You need to hit a certain income threshold before your take-home income surpasses what you'd get through welfare. Until then, you're putting a bunch of energy into working to make less money when you could be lounging at home and making more. This actively discourages people from bettering their lives.
I haven't seen any numbers either for or against it, so I can't say anything about viability. If anyone knows enough to run the numbers, I'd like to see it. The problem with the calculations you show above is that you assume the value of money doesn’t change when the world around it changes, but it does. Especially so if you make a large change like implementing UBI. We need to think about this in terms of resources. The question you should be asking is whether there's enough food / housing / labour within the country to fulfill everyone's basic needs.