this post was submitted on 25 May 2025
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A Boring Dystopia
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How is this different from their credit card?
Because it's even less regulated. Gotta "disrupt" them all!
"Move fast and break things"
BNPL splits the transaction evenly every other week or in some cases, every month. There's typically no interest or even fees in some cases (Zip)
BNPL can be good, it can also be as bad as any other debt can be.
Because they're typically interest free, it's essentially "free" money. For example, let's say you have a big purchase you want to make of $500, you can afford this purchase out right because you saved money for it. But you can also afford to have 4 payments of 125$ every 2 weeks direct from your paycheck.
It's better to take the split, and keep that 500 in savings for numerous reasons from generating interest to keeping it for rainy days.
Now ofc there's caveats, like everything there's nuance. Like every other type of credit, whether it's complimentary to your finances or devastating to it depends on your impulse control, financial literacy, planning and reasons for using that credit.
While there is no interest charged on your BNPL ... payment plan, micro loan, whatever you call it...
Making the payments on time does not help your credit scores. BNPL deals do not count as on time payments made, they don't count as an expansion of your total available credit, nor your current debt to total credit limit, number of accounts you have, etc...
But if you don't pay them, and you go into collections on them, now they massively hurt your credit.
And if you do, say, suddenly become very injured and miss work, can't make payments... well now you may have many, many, many defaults on all those different BNPL agreements.
Whereas, if the same thing happened, but you only had maybe 1 or 2 credit cards with larger total credit limits, well, that would still be bad for your credit, but probably not as bad as if you had ten or tens of concurrent BNPL agreements you'd been overlapping and chaining.
Also, I am not 100% sure about this, but I am fairly confident that, generally speaking, most credit cards will give you 3 months of missed minimum payments before they send you to collections, whereas BNPL agreements can be... twice a month, once a week, and can trigger giant penalties for you if you miss even one... and then those chain and they can send you to collections even faster.
Again, I'm not 100% sure about all of that last paragraph is totally correct, but... from a consumer standpoint, if you ever miss even a single payment, or a whole bunch of them... you're probably going to be more fucked if your 'loans' are via BNPL then via a or a few credit cards... and BNPL 'loans' are very, very obviously targetted at people who are more likely to miss one or a few payments.
It is extremely predatory.
That's a lot of words to say don't spend money you don't have.
If you take the time to read what they're saying it's actually 100% logical to spend money you don't have in some cases.
Ex: getting a new mortgage on a house that's paid for in the middle of COVID while interest rates are super low to invest it at a higher % than the mortgage.
Your example isn't equivalent. BNPL does not require collateral. BNPL is, in general, predatory. Some people may take advantage of it the way OP described but they're the exception, not the rule.
That's why there are articles like this, and this and this.
Again, nuance, you can take out debt for money "you don't have" as long as you can comfortably afford it
My 500 in savings was an example, but if you didn't have that saved up, there's nothing wrong with putting it on BNPL because again, there's typically no interest.
Functionally, there's not a whole lot of difference between splitting it into 4 125$ payments on your paychecks, or stashing 125$ from each paycheck to savings.
Biggest difference is committal, one way you are committed to paying that 125, the other you can skip if you need to (though there are BNPL services that do allow you to "skip" (read: defer) a payment without penalty) But again that goes back to an individuals financial literacy, planning, impulse control and security that you'll have your job the whole time
That's not who BNPL targets.
There is, though. Spending the $500 you have in savings is an even exchange. Money for goods/services.
Spending money you don't have through BNPL means you're exchanging a 'promise to pay' or an IOU for goods and services. What happens if you don't pay on time? How much more than the actual purchase price will it cost?
My comment has nothing to do with who they target, just how you can properly take advantage of said service.
You need to re-read my comment again, I covered that already
As far as what happens if you don't pay, well, the exact same thing that happens when you don't make payments on any other type of credit
Except it's better than other predatory practices such as "Title Loans" because it's unsecured. So worst case scenario, your credit gets dinged for a while and you got to deal with debt collectors. That's a far cry from having your car repossessed or foreclosed on your home
This will be my last response to you, you clearly didn't even read the articles I linked. Who BNPL targets is directly related to the part of your original comment I replied to and the conventional wisdom of not spending money you don't have. Here's the relevant information from the article:
You want to talk about "how you can properly take advantage of said service" but in your example the only way to take advantage is if you already have the money. Spending money in a BNPL scheme when you don't increases your risk exponentially and one missed payment, one default, can follow you on your credit for years. This is why it's both relevant who BNPL is targeted towards and why "not spending money you don't have" is the best advice to give anyone about ANY credit scheme.
All the risks of late payment fees and harming your credit score if you miss a payment, with none of the beneifits of raising your score if you pay on time.