this post was submitted on 03 Jun 2025
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[–] echodot@feddit.uk 59 points 1 month ago (2 children)

And the oil. Everything in Dubai is funded by oil either directly because of subsidies or indirectly because it brings people to a region that is otherwise essentially an enormous empty desert.

Do you think people would go to las Vegas if there weren't casinos there?

[–] PanArab@lemm.ee 18 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (2 children)

Oil makes up 30% of UAE’s GDP and an even smaller percentage of Dubai’s: only 1% according to this Wikipedia article. Dubai is one of seven emirates that make up the UAE. Dubai has existed prior to the discovery of oil as a fishing and trade port, and has been rich before due to pearl diving. It was a major source of pearls before the Japanese invented cultured pearls.

For thousands of years, most seawater pearls were retrieved by divers working in the Indian Ocean, in areas such as the Persian Gulf, the Red Sea, and in the Gulf of Mannar (between Sri Lanka and India).[10] A fragment of Isidore of Charax's Parthian itinerary was preserved in Athenaeus's 3rd-century Sophists at Dinner, recording freediving for pearls around an island in the Persian Gulf.[11] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_hunting

The following map shows Bronze Age trade routes in purple:

Source: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/roads-of-arabia-presents-hundreds-of-recent-finds-that-recast-the-regions-history-127324646/

There are good reasons to hate the UAE such as hosting US soldiers and normalizing with Israel. No need to lie about their history and origin.

[–] Geobloke@lemm.ee 9 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Yeah, I don't think pearls or trade is making Dubai that rich anyhow any more. Especially after the Suez and like you said "cultured pearls.”

[–] PanArab@lemm.ee 6 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

Neither is oil. The experience of losing pearl money and going poor for some years before oil was discovered is what motivated them to plan moving away from oil decades ago.

They are rich from trade though.

[–] Jimmycakes@lemmy.world 2 points 4 weeks ago (1 children)

Are they trading slaves for money?

[–] PanArab@lemm.ee 4 points 4 weeks ago* (last edited 4 weeks ago)

No, when people accuse the UAE of slavery they mean the oppressive and exploitive working conditions that abuse the class and wealth hierarchy, into a form akin to slavery. Not actual slavery where people are being sold outright, that is actually outlawed. In the same sense when people say prison labour, and undocumented migrant labour in some highly developed countries is a form of slave labour. It is not slavery in the traditional sense but still a grave abuse of human rights.

Some progress is being made on the matter, and there's still a long way ahead. India-UAE Progress on Migration Agreements and Mobility Pacts. India’s Labour Agreements with the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries: An Assessment.

[–] belastend@slrpnk.net 4 points 4 weeks ago (1 children)

Trade makes up 26% of it's GDP. That's the largest contributor.

[–] Geobloke@lemm.ee 4 points 4 weeks ago

Trade in what, that makes no sense... Oil and gas exports make up 85% of its economy

[–] MDCCCLV@lemmy.ca 7 points 4 weeks ago

Once a city gets big enough it can be self sustaining from the people that live there and tourism even if manufacturing or resource extraction dies.

[–] buddascrayon@lemmy.world 8 points 4 weeks ago

Do you think people would go to las Vegas if there weren't casinos there?

This is an even more apt comparison because the Mafia started setting up those casinos out in the middle of the desert so they could do so in a place where they could control all the laws