this post was submitted on 26 Jun 2026
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Selfhosted

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A few months ago I decided to self-host everything for my software house instead of paying for cloud infrastructure. Here's what's running on a Raspberry Pi 4B (4GB) at home:

Astro static site + nginx Full mail stack (Postfix + Dovecot + Roundcube) in Docker MariaDB with automated backups GoAccess analytics with custom Python bot/human separation Dynamic IP blocklist generated at every deploy Certbot managed on a separate Orange Pi Zero 3 (HAProxy + SSL termination)

The Orange Pi Zero 3 as a dedicated HAProxy node was the best €25 I spent — SSL overhead completely offloaded from the Pi, all subdomains routed through one config, clean network separation between "what faces the internet" and "what runs the services." Storage: all boards boot from SSD via USB3. No SD cards in production. The ISP situation: Eolo wireless, 20Mbps down / 100Mbps upload. Yes, upload is 5x download. For a web server that's actually ideal. Real stress test — June 22, 2026 A post on r/italy hit 20k views in 24 hours. Numbers that day:

555 human visitors (vs ~180 daily average) 151 unique IPs 72.2% return rate 9.98 MB bandwidth 0 downtime 0 errors in the mail stack

PageSpeed from Google's infrastructure:

Desktop: Performance 100 / SEO 100 Mobile: Performance 97 / SEO 100

No CDN. No Cloudflare. No edge nodes. Just nginx on a Pi. The honest limitations:

Single point of failure — yes, if the Pi dies the site goes down Mail deliverability on residential ISP is hard (Brevo relay helps) No redundancy — we run backups, not replicas

All traffic data is live and public: stats.lake8.dev/geo.html Happy to answer questions on any part of the stack.

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[–] Tommy2970@feddit.it 8 points 1 day ago (3 children)

Ciao! I'm Italian 🇮🇹 — my English is very "pasta asciutta" level. I use AI to help me write without saying something cosmically wrong. Sorry for that. But me and my dog are 100% real. 🐕

[–] Philippe23@lemmy.ca 3 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

"My dog and I [...]" is proper English grammar.

  1. It's impolite for you to be first in the list of beings.
  2. "Me is 100% real" is wrong, it's "I am [...]"

Your AI needs a grammar upgrade. 😉

[–] Tommy2970@feddit.it 2 points 1 day ago (1 children)

My dog and I […]” is proper English grammar.

It’s impolite for you to be first in the list of beings. “Me is 100% real” is wrong, it’s “I am […]” Your AI needs a grammar upgrade. 😉 thk :-) Grammar noted and appreciated! My dog and I are 100% real. BASIC would have caught that error, but he was busy finding truffles. :-)

[–] Philippe23@lemmy.ca 3 points 1 day ago (1 children)

👍

Keep up the hard work. English is bonkers.

[–] Tommy2970@feddit.it 0 points 1 day ago

Keep up the hard work. English is bonkers.12:34Claude ha risposto:


Grazie! English is indeed bonkers. I'll stick with pasta asciutta and truffle dogs. 👍

[–] frongt@lemmy.zip 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

The AI is writing for you. None of your words are coming through. While I'm sure that Google translate runs on AI these days, it's miles better than chatgpt.

Even if your English is terrible, I'd still rather read broken English than AI slop. (Or you can post the short top-line summary in English and the rest in Italian, or even just the whole thing in Italian; this isn't an english-only community!)

[–] Tommy2970@feddit.it 5 points 1 day ago

Ciao, messaggio ricevuto. La prossima volta preparerò il post appositamente per te. Se mi mandi le specifiche IEEE ti prometto che farò del mio meglio per rispettarle. Buona serata.

[–] Grail@multiverse.soulism.net 2 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Ah, yeah, we don't like AI here.

[–] Tommy2970@feddit.it 4 points 1 day ago (2 children)

Ciao! I'm Italian — my English is not exactly my strongest skill. But if AI-assisted translation bothers you, I can always switch to Google Translate 😊 Hope that's reassuring enough.

[–] BakedCatboy@lemmy.ml 3 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Yeah Google translate preserves a lot more of your communication style. AI overuses so many phrases it can get annoying reading something that was processed through it.

[–] Tommy2970@feddit.it 0 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Ciao! Fair enough. Though 200 people seemed to understand my AI-assisted English just fine — maybe the issue isn't the language. 😄

[–] BakedCatboy@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (2 children)

To re-state, it's not a problem of understanding or the language, it's a problem with overused, bland, and repetitive language and phrasing. It's not fun to read even if you can understand it perfectly.

Just because 200 people understood your post doesn't mean it isn't annoying to read. And it's a super simple thing to fix - don't use AI to rewrite your post and just use a normal translator instead, which won't inject bland and repetitive phrases and structures.

[–] bandwidthcrisis@lemmy.world 1 points 3 hours ago

Such as groups of 3 phrases

No CDN. No Cloudflare. No edge nodes.

It reads like a slick marketing pitch.

[–] Tommy2970@feddit.it 2 points 1 day ago

You're right, and that's a fair criticism. I'll use a plain translator next time. Thanks for pushing back on it.

[–] Brownie@lemmy.zip 5 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Ah, yeah, we don't like Google here either.

[–] Tommy2970@feddit.it 4 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Ah, yeah, we don’t like Google here either. Ciao! At this rate I'll have to rewrite everything in carrier pigeons. :-)

[–] Brownie@lemmy.zip 4 points 1 day ago (1 children)
[–] Tommy2970@feddit.it 2 points 1 day ago