this post was submitted on 24 Jan 2026
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Debian operating system
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Debian is a free operating system (OS) for your computer. An operating system is the set of basic programs and utilities that make your computer run. Debian provides more than a pure OS: it comes with over 59000 packages, precompiled software bundled up in a nice format for easy installation on your machine.
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Nope, that doesn't remove anything. 0 upgrading, installing, removing, or not upgrading.
What you can do is pretend to reinstall (--reinstall), download only (-d), for example for xfce4 meta package :
sudo apt-get -d install --reinstall xfce4Then stop it after it shows you which packages it is about and copy and paste all the packages it mentions in a simple file (myfile) and execute that.
For Gnome it could be like this (leaving out a lot of packages to make the example fit on one line) :
As you can see do note which display manager you're currently using. Executing the file you made can be done with :
bash ./myfile