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submitted 1 year ago by Rubanski@lemm.ee to c/linux@lemmy.ml

Hello, apparently hanging out in Lemmy inadvertently makes you thinking about using Linux. I am planning to install Linux Mint cinnamon on an older laptop, which I want to bring to LAN Parties. From what I read I can just format my C:\ windows disk, install Linux via bootable drive and from what I understand, proton is basically included when installing steam after setting up my new Linux OS? Thanks for your comments:)

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[-] Rubanski@lemm.ee 2 points 1 year ago

On C I only have my windows OS , data is on D. I think that should be enough precaution? If course I backed up everything but I don't plan on backup everything again. Or do you think it could "leech"?

[-] OmnipotentEntity@beehaw.org 9 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

If "D" is physically on the same hard drive, then you'll probably want to back it up before installing. Technically, you can manage to do it without screwing everything up, but I would not trust myself to. It's always a good idea to have backups anyway.

Also, user files typically reside on C by default and it takes some effort to put them on a different drive. Things like Downloads, Documents, Pictures, etc. so it's worth checking that before wiping as well.

Additionally, you'll probably want to format your "D" drive to a Linux native filesystem (eventually, after you back it up, because formatting results in data loss). While Linux does support NTFS quite well, it's not perfect, and your data would probably be safer on ext4 or f2fs (depending on if you have HDDs or SSDs) (or zfs or btrfs is you're into COW filesystems).

In Linux, you have all of your files mounted to a single "drive" called /. Everything is below /, which is called the "root" of your filesystem.

Typically, user data is stored in "/home" and this resides in the same directory structure as the rest of your OS, but on most systems it's on a different filesystem or even on a different drive entirely. This is because in Linux it is routine to put a "D" drive just in a folder. On my computer, I have several of these mount points defined, so the different types of data don't get mixed around, and I don't have to worry about downloading too much bullshit affecting my computer's updates.

Hope this helps.

[-] jwt@programming.dev 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

@OmnipotentEntity makes a good point. Most (and definitely older) laptops have 1 drive. Which would mean your C and D 'drives' are actually 2 partitions on 1 physical hard drive. This is fine, but you need to be extra cautious when installing Linux. Many linux installers push you to the easiest choice and select 'wipe whole disk and install linux', which in your case would possibly lead to inadvertently wiping the D partition too.

You might want to pay extra attention to this during the installation, when selecting which disk to use for installation. Make sure you only let the installer delete the C partition (which will probably not be named as such, so be ready to find another way to identify the correct partition (maybe by its size?)), and let the installer use the free space that gives to create linux partitions it needs there (next to the D partition).

NB: Still in Windows, you may also want to check whether or not your D drive is encrypted with Bitlocker, as that is a Windows-type encryption and cant be unlocked without a recovery key (aside from it not being practical to use Bitlocker encryption in combination with linux (or NTFS for that sake, as OmnipotentEntity also already mentioned)). If so, you might want to decrypt the D partition so you can still access it from Linux (while it is of course better to have encryption enabled, it may be a temporary convenience).

Edit: Solid choice of Linux Mint btw. It's been a while since I've used it, but in my memory (also as a starting Linux user) it made the right things easy. If your laptop is quite old, and Cinnamon (also solid) doesn't feel quite snappy enough, you could give XFCE a try. It's less polished (some say ugly 😆) out-of-the-box, but also less resource hungry (Cinnamon and XFCE are both Desktop Environments (DE's). On Linux you can have multiple DE's installed side-by-side; and then make a choice which DE you want to use when you login)

[-] Bitrot 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

So you need to be specific, conventions like C and D are windows specific and refer to both drives or partitions.

Part of installing Linux is repartitioning your disk. If you have a separate partition for your files in Windows that’s fine, but you’ll need to make sure you don’t overwrite it. Linux will not access your D drive in the way you typically have, every drive is mounted to a directory. It also has its own native filesystems that are different than Windows. In other words, you won’t likely keep using a Windows partition for your files, at least not long term.

Most of that still applies if you have your files on a different drive, but it’s more work to accidentally overwrite them.

this post was submitted on 25 Nov 2023
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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