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MacBook Air owner? (cdn.masto.host)
submitted 4 months ago by be4foss@floss.social to c/kde@lemmy.kde.social

MacBook Air owner?

2018/2019 models are losing #Apple support.

https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/06/the-case-for-and-against-macos-15-sequoia-being-the-final-release-for-intel-macs/

#OptGreen with #GNU/#Linux to keep your device in use! These machines will run beautifully for many years to come.

Not only wallet friendly, #upcycling keeps CO2 emissions out of the atmosphere. Ca. 75% of Apple's emissions comes from production alone (details in alt text).

Sustainable, independent #FreeSoftware: Better for users, best for the #environment.

@kde

#KDE #KDEEco #FOSS #OpenSource #MacBook

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[-] manualoverride@lemmy.world 22 points 4 months ago

I may be completely wrong but don’t Samsung, Google etc. stop supporting OS updates on Android phones after 5-6 years? Apple have supported devices for 6-8 years AFAIK.

[-] mox 34 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

On the other hand, I can put an open OS on my Android and get security updates long after the manufacturer has abandoned it. Can't do that with an iPhone. (But honestly, few Android devices make it easy, and none that I know of allow every little part of the system to be supported this way.)

It's about time we started legally requiring manufacturers to unlock our hardware when support ends, and release the driver specs ahead of time, so the open software community can take over support. The unending accumulation of e-waste due to nothing more than abandoned software is unforgivable.

This goes hand-in-hand with the right to repair.

[-] Grimpen@lemmy.ca 5 points 4 months ago

100% agree. You're not selling the hardware anymore, leave it in an unlocked state. Same with games.

[-] brahms@chaos.social 1 points 4 months ago

@mox @manualoverride while I absolutely agree with your position, also keep in mind that this has security implications.

Beside the fact that most vendors dont even use all the patches available from AOSP, no custom ROM project can backport all patches. Sooner or later this means there are devices that cant be securely used anymore, unless someone does the effort.

a vendor concept with a subscription could solve this I guess or enough support for an open project e.g. @GrapheneOS

[-] GrapheneOS@grapheneos.social 1 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

@brahms @mox @manualoverride

OEM support for the device is needed because an alternate OS cannot provide firmware updates otherwise. In practice, driver updates also come from the OEM. Providing the Android Open Source Project backports is nowhere close to full security patches. It's unfortunate that most alternate operating systems mislead users about this by setting an inaccurate Android security patch level field, not being honest about what's missing and downplaying the importance of it.

[-] GrapheneOS@grapheneos.social 1 points 4 months ago

@brahms @mox @manualoverride

Firmware and driver patches are not any less important than generic OS patches. A high portion of critical severity patches are for drivers.

Android Open Source Project has a new release every month. These are monthly, quarterly and yearly releases. Yearly releases move forward around 3 months on the development branch. Since Android 14 QPR2, quarterly releases also do the same and just leave most new feature flags disabled. These are required for full patches.

[-] GrapheneOS@grapheneos.social 1 points 4 months ago

@brahms @mox @manualoverride

Android Open Source Project provides backports of most but not all High/Critical severity patches to the initial yearly releases of Android 12, 13 and 14 for devices which have not updated to the latest release (currently Android 14 QPR3). The combination of these backports with baseline firmware/driver patches form the Android Security Bulletins referred to by the security patch level. This is not the full set of security patches, just absolute bare minimum.

[-] mox 1 points 4 months ago

OEM support for the device is needed because an alternate OS cannot provide firmware updates otherwise.

Firmware and drivers can be made open, just as other software can be made open. It's really just a matter of incentives. In my experience, law tends to be a pretty effective incentive.

If the bill of materials included the legal requirements discussed here, then a component supplier would either start producing open firmware/specs, or they would lose that market to another supplier.

Obviously, Android would not be the only project/product affected by such a legal change.

[-] GrapheneOS@grapheneos.social 1 points 4 months ago

@mox

Firmware being open or closed doesn't make any difference to the OEM needing to provide updates since it has to be signed as part of the basic security model. Having the source code doesn't mean you can update it.

Having the source code and the ability to update it also doesn't mean anyone is going to do it. See the kernel drivers which are entirely open source.

The firmware that's part of the Android project is open source such as Trusty OS. The firmware doesn't come from Android.

[-] GrapheneOS@grapheneos.social 1 points 4 months ago

@mox

Open source does not solve this even if all the code could be updated. There are not people who take over maintaining all of it.

There are alternate operating systems which mislead users about what they provide including setting an inaccurate Android security patch level. They don't take over maintenance/development of a whole bunch of device specific components but rather hack around their lack of maintenance/development to get new OS versions running on top of abandoned code.

[-] GrapheneOS@grapheneos.social 1 points 4 months ago

@mox

Landing kernel drivers in upstream projects doesn't magically give them any real maintenance. Upstream Linux kernel source tree is full of broken drivers which have bitrotted due to the immense churn. Most of the drivers aren't tested as part of the development process. This is why essentially all production usage of the Linux kernel outside VMs is stuck using an LTS branch very long term with the need to do a lot of stabilization and bug fixing to move to a newer LTS branch.

[-] GrapheneOS@grapheneos.social 1 points 4 months ago

@mox

Offloading work to an imagined community of people who are going to take over maintaining firmware and drivers isn't a solution. There are generally not people who are going to take it over. They're only going to do the bare minimum to keep devices mostly working while telling people everything is fine and they don't actually need those pesky security patches despite how important they are.

[-] manualoverride@lemmy.world 1 points 4 months ago

That would be nice for iPhone, I’ve got a perfectly fine iPX that I’m only going to upgrade because my banking apps are going to drop support for iOS 16 soon

[-] NotMyOldRedditName@lemmy.world 1 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

You can format the Mac and put Linux on it and get updates forever as well.

Edit: or you could when it was x86... not sure where Mx stand on that.

[-] Telodzrum@lemmy.world 2 points 4 months ago

Asahi Linux is in a daily driver state.

[-] billbasher@lemmy.world 1 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

Debian does regular ARM builds and that would likely work

Edit: I run it with VMWare Fusion on a VM

[-] princessnorah@lemmy.blahaj.zone 1 points 4 months ago

Asahi Linux are working on it, should be pretty polished by the time the M1s stop getting updates.

[-] Carnelian@lemmy.world 9 points 4 months ago

Yeah this same conversation happens every time one of these headlines comes up and gets misinterpreted. The conclusion is usually that apple has longer than average hardware support across the board

[-] cm0002@lemmy.world 10 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

It's worthless when you can't upgrade a damn thing, it's frankly unacceptable to produce a laptop with soldered RAM and a soldered SSD (with no expansion options)

Apple claims it's for speed and performance, which is technically true, but you're not going to notice that 10% difference between a good quality NVMe and some speedy DDR5 RAM

But you will notice when you try to save some money on base RAM and base storage and then realize, you can't upgrade shit a year or 2 later and your only option is to drop another couple grand for a whole new device

Fuck Apple.

[-] mox 7 points 4 months ago

and your only option is to drop another couple grand for a whole new device

...and send another whole system into the waste stream. It's incredibly irresponsible.

[-] rImITywR@lemmy.world 6 points 4 months ago

"Not as shit as you could be" is not something we should be praising. A handful of years is still too short, just because it is marginally better than their competitors doesn't mean we should give Apple a pass. It just means that the industry is full of shitty companies that profit off of producing e-waste, and know that consumers have no real choice but to put up with it.

[-] wreckedcarzz@lemmy.world 3 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

G and S are doing 7y now, G has for almost 2y. Pixel 6 has 5y, while 7 + 8 + beyond get 7y, I believe.

this post was submitted on 18 Jun 2024
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