this post was submitted on 16 Jun 2026
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[–] TechLich@lemmy.world 3 points 4 hours ago (1 children)

While this advice is true for all models, when it comes to agentic tasks (add this small feature/write this test harness/find bugs/suggest improvements), open source models are still way behind, vibe code or not.

Claude Fable or even Opus in an editor like Zed have a 1 million token context window and will "think" through the goals of the application, test their changes, work through debugging processes the way a programmer would, stop to ask for clarification, check diagnostic tools and linters, prompt to run test code, etc.

Llama, Gemma and Qwen etc. Do lack a lot of the world knowledge to get the goals of the application, but they also just don't have the debugging skills, won't test their code, don't always tool call correctly, get confused as the context increases and nobody has enough vram to run on large context sizes locally.

They can do autocomplete on small functions but aren't really there for more complex tasks.

On top of that, the biggest problem is that the best open source models are trained and released by the same giant tech conglomerates that have an interest in not competing with their own products. Qwen is Alibaba, Llama is Meta, gpt-oss is OpenAI. Even the more "independent" ones, kimi (Moonshot) and GLM (z.ai) are mostly funded by Alibaba and Tencent. They're released for research and marketing purposes and to please their corporate backers with inflated stock. Almost nobody has the resources to train new models from scratch. People make lots of merges and fine tunes but AI is not democratised the way that traditional programming tools have been.

Maybe some day there will be enough cheap compute for open source communities to pool together resources to build competing models but they're not really there yet :(

[–] MalReynolds@slrpnk.net 2 points 3 hours ago

Context management is a huge part of making smaller models viable (and likely a big part of making frontier models better). Tricks like structured context libraries for thinking improve things a lot, I like approaches that output things like an Obsidian vault that let you dig in and correct bad assumptions easily, even if it's a bit slower. It's a useful deliverable that can (mostly) be reused with updated models.

Things like 'the debugging skills, won’t test their code, don’t always tool call correctly' are tangibly improving model to model, framework to framework, and are problems that will be solved in time, but yes they need handholding ATM.

Things like

test their changes, work through debugging processes the way a programmer would, stop to ask for clarification, check diagnostic tools and linters, prompt to run test code

are mostly down to framework, not model (except for failing to tool call, which is improving), and falling at a respectable rate.

That said, sure, frontier models get more in one go, personally I'm fine with only a 3-4x force multiplier instead of 10 to keep it local, but YMMV. For a business with resources for a bigger server it'll be more like 8 times. Remember that some businesses handle sensitive data and can't (or damn well shouldn't) use frontier models, so the market is there.

Maybe some day there will be enough cheap compute for open source communities to pool together resources to build competing models but they’re not really there yet :(

Not wrong, decentralized inference is mostly solved (with latency penalties), but without decentralized training true democratization will remain out of reach. Hopefully a breakthrough will ensue, but until then we are dependent on the kindness of corporations (or them rugpulling competitors).

This could also be a part of the RAMpocalypse thing, 'if there's not a moat I'll fucking dig one, damn everyone else' (and damn SamA). I doubt that's sustainable long term, but it might get them through to IPO, more's the pity.