Show an example from the bill please I have done so to highlight that it vaguely defines who is liable. How does this help the people by charging for listing links?

skipped over this better definision in the bill

digital news intermediary means an online communications platform, including a search engine or social media service, that is subject to the legislative authority of Parliament and that makes news content produced by news outlets available to persons in Canada. It does not include an online communications platform that is a messaging service the primary purpose of which is to allow persons to communicate with each other privately.‍ (intermédiaire de nouvelles numériques)

lemmy instances would fall under a social media service

news content means content — in any format, including an audio or audiovisual format — that reports on, investigates or explains current issues or events of public interest and includes such content that an Indigenous news outlet makes available by means of Indigenous storytelling.‍ (contenu de nouvelles)

Making available of news content
(2) For the purposes of this Act, news content is made available if

(a) the news content, or any portion of it, is reproduced; or

(b) **access to the news content, or any portion of it, is facilitated by any means, including an index, aggregation or ranking of news content.**

Links would fall under "is facilitated by any means, including an index"