According to this you need to upgrade your BIOS. https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/solutions/ht516270-how-to-fix-a-fan-error
ThinkPad
IBM and Lenovo ThinkPad laptop enthusiasts!
Some people will swap the heatsink in the integrated GPU version with the one intended for the Nvidia version. It has a second heat pipe, so it should be a bit more efficient. The thermal pad that is supposed to connect to the GPU must be insulated to keep it from shorting out the motherboard though.
I haven't tried it yet. Some people say it helps, others say it doesn't make much difference. It may be an issue of whether you get an OEM heatsink or a clone.
I did this. I got about a 4c reduction on my t480 i7 when running geekbench. Well I also switched to honeywell ptm7950 thermal pad at the same time so not sure which change helped the temperatures the most.
You can get the dgpu heatsink and the thermal pad from AliExpress for about $30usd
Just make sure you tape off the underside of the dgpu heatsink so it doesn't short out your motherboard. I used kapton tape
Am running Linux mint Debian edition on it in case that helps
What are your temps? Have you done a bios update and a hard reset? A full cycle, not just shutdown.