This is a great question and I'm looking forward to the answers. I've also wondered about how a vanguard party forms from within an empire.
this post was submitted on 18 Aug 2025
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https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1902/sep/00.htm "A Letter to a Comrade on Our Organisational Tasks"
Thank you!
The answer to your question could be pieced from several history books of different Vanguard parties(Cuba, USSR, China, Vietnam, et all). A good starting point to investigate will be to check Prolewiki for book sources containing historical information on each movement.
As for the USSR, this book could help you:

It won't have the answer in the first page but you could probably find clues there.
Thank you!
obv we can't copy their tactics and strategies 1:1
As long as you keep this in mind - ARAK, "Activist Study - Araling Aktibista" has what you need.
Thank you!