this post was submitted on 25 Jan 2026
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United States | News & Politics

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Given all the events happening, this is a reminder that peaceful protests are the key to change. We are all angry, we are all sad for the people and families being violently attacked, and it is hard to stay cool and calm, but violence reciprocity is not the answer. Channeling Gandhi, and MLK, both who change nations by absorbing violence and standing in their way. Show how they lost the moral high ground, and DO NOT RECIPROCATE!

Also it works:

There are key parameters to the 3.5 percent rule according to Chenoweth. The “figure is a descriptive statistic based on a sample of historical movements.” Thus, it is not necessarily a hard-and-fast law, but rather a solid predictor. Remarkably, most mass nonviolent movements that succeeded did so even without reaching the 3.5 percent threshold. Moreover, durable nonviolent movements are twice as likely to succeed as violent campaigns because people generally reject violence. The 3.5 percent rule does not rely on cumulative participation, but rather participation at a peak event, which usually means a mass nonviolent demonstration. And the demands for change must achieve success within one year as a result of the mobilization.

...

For everyday Americans wishing to actively object to the government’s slide toward authoritarian policies, the 3.5 percent rule is a motivational yardstick to measure the likely result of peaceful mobilization.

People-powered movements can increase the chances of pressuring the government to meet their demands, including by building broad, sustained public participation across diverse groups. This is especially true because authoritarian-minded governments try to divide the population and keep them afraid of defiance. When 3.5 percent of a population goes beyond protest to engage in peaceful civil disobedience and noncooperation, these actions disrupt the system and force governmental change. For example, general strikes that affect the economy, boycotts, sit-ins, walkouts, or shutdowns of parts of cities can put unavoidable pressure on political leaders to hear their constituents and resolve the matter.

Chenoweth also states that 3.5 percent participation strongly indicates that there is much deeper support of the movement across society and a sense of inevitability, which can translate into defections from key pillars on the government’s side. For example, leaders from the economic, business, political, cultural, and media sectors become more likely to shift their allegiance to the side of a broad nonviolent mobilization. Perhaps most importantly, effective mobilizations can cause vital defections from police and military forces as well as the members of the political party in power.

So to reiterate:

...People-powered movements are more successful when they can strategically build a broad tent across the political spectrum, avoid violence, and remain relentlessly disciplined. Sharing the risks of defiance, Americans committed to pro-democracy principles can shift the current balance of power and change the trajectory of the nation.

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[–] yogthos@lemmy.ml 7 points 11 hours ago

The notion that any single protest can overturn a political system is daft beyond belief. the whole 3.5% rule argument gets the process of change backwards. While it presents a powerful looking statistic, it confuses the final, visible symptom for the cause. The idea that a single, massive peaceful protest can be the key is an idealist view that ignores the material and organizational groundwork that makes any protest meaningful in the first place.

Real social transformation doesn't work like flipping a switch when you hit some magic number. It works through the dialectical process where quantity transforms into quality. The big protest or the general strike, that's the qualitative leap. But that leap is only possible because of a huge, often invisible, accumulation of quantitative work. That work is the unglamorous foundation without which meaningful change is not possible. It's the years of on the ground political organizing in neighborhoods and workplaces. It's building mutual aid networks for food, housing, and disaster relief. It's the patient political education in study groups that turns anger into a shared class analysis.

Without that deep foundation of organized power and dual infrastructure, a big crowd is just a crowd. It can be dispersed because it has no staying power. We've seen this happen time and again with things like Occupy and George Floyd protests. The state isn't moved by moral appeals. It's moved by sustained, organized disruption of its systems. Look at the movements you cite. The Montgomery Bus Boycott wasn't a one day march. It was a 381 day campaign sustained by a community organized carpool system. It relied on existing mutual aid structures as the vehicle to sustain the protest. The Salt March was a direct assault on a state revenue monopoly. These were strategic withdrawals of consent, built on years of prior organization.

The belief that people reject violence and that moral high ground alone wins misunderstands the state. The state holds a monopoly on legitimate violence. It will use that violence to crush any real threat to its power, no matter how peaceful the threat appears on the surface. The moral high ground is a narrative that only exists when a movement isn't winning. When it starts to win, that narrative is promptly shattered by police batons and mass arrests.

So the real task isn't chasing a viral protest moment. It's the slow, quantitative work of building the material fundamentals of popular power from below. The 3.5% moment isn't the start of the struggle. It's the moment that shows the long, hard work of base building has finally created the conditions for a real leap forward. Change isn't an event you attend. It's a process you build every day through organization, mutual care, and collective education.

[–] BrainInABox@lemmy.ml 11 points 13 hours ago (1 children)
[–] tomatolung@lemmy.world -3 points 5 hours ago (1 children)

You have a better plan that realistically might happen?

[–] BrainInABox@lemmy.ml 2 points 5 hours ago (1 children)
[–] tomatolung@lemmy.world -2 points 4 hours ago (1 children)

Having useless discussion on the internet isn't helpful, but good to know you have a plan... I hope it or something works, should we ever find out, and we don't end up in a worse situation through ignorance.

[–] umbrella@lemmy.ml 13 points 17 hours ago* (last edited 17 hours ago) (3 children)

didn't they try just this with the no kings stuff?

[–] WraithGear@lemmy.world 3 points 3 hours ago

yep! and the media used it as a backdrop to trumps parade! it was a fucking joke and a waste of time

[–] tomatolung@lemmy.world 2 points 5 hours ago

Interestingly, I don't see this as one movement or another, but any or all movements that provide a guide towards the point where enough pressure has show itself to be evident that change is feasible.

[–] causepix@lemmy.ml 5 points 16 hours ago (1 children)

Not exactly.

When 3.5 percent of a population goes beyond protest to engage in peaceful civil disobedience and noncooperation, these actions disrupt the system and force governmental change.

I don't think no kings has done anything of the sort. They get a lot of bodies in the same place but to my knowledge they don't push for anything beyond that.

[–] umbrella@lemmy.ml 6 points 14 hours ago

skimming this they look pretty similar. how is this movement willing to do things differently for a different result?

[–] UnspecificGravity@piefed.social 11 points 18 hours ago

11 million organized people in the same place armed with bricks and sharp sticks could topple any country on earth in about a day. If you could mobilize that many people why wouldn't you just finish the job right then and there?

[–] limer@lemmy.ml 6 points 18 hours ago* (last edited 18 hours ago) (2 children)

I’m going to poke a few holes into this. I have no references, so take this as personal opinions that may or may not be accurate.

That 3.5 percent needs the support of a far greater number of the population; passive , active and logistical support is needed from about 1/3 the population.

We are nowhere near 1/3 of the people wishing such stuff.

Most politically active people in the USA who think this is a good idea have absolutely no idea how to implement the above.

And those that do have an idea struggle against the second issue: that these things are not organized from the internet, or have a command structure, but are made up of thousands of like minded groups who self organize.

Spontaneous organizing where people meet each other face to face is currently rare. Most USA neighborhoods do not have much that help with that. What was done in the civil rights era could not be done today

[–] tomatolung@lemmy.world 2 points 17 hours ago

I highly recommend reading some of the paper, listening to a podcast where they talk about the rule, or watch her TEDx. Chenoweth addresses some of the challenges you put forth, if not directly, in the context of what she's researched.

And yes, there ate issues with it, but not to the degree which make something to disregard. It's a rule of thumb which will help us make the change we seek. Think of it as hope.

[–] causepix@lemmy.ml 1 points 16 hours ago* (last edited 15 hours ago) (1 children)

Have you done any kind of investigation to confirm this? Cause as somebody that is organizing in the real world I can say that you are making some really big assumptions that seem to be based in a very specific population, if they are based in reality at all, which does not begin to account for the 2/3rds of folks in this country that, for whatever reason, whether or not you agree with their values or recognize the validity of their tactics or whatever, did not cast their vote for Trump.

None of what you're saying has proved to be true in my experience. Not everyone is as online as you are. You cannot allow internet narratives to make you so apathetic that you defeat yourself before you've even started.

America isn't special or exceptional. What we are doing has been done before. What Trump is doing has been done before. History has given us a roadmap for how to move forward. Yes it has to be fluid, yes it's going to look different in each and every locale, yes some groups and tactics are going to struggle more than others to find their footing, but the movement is making steady progress and gets stronger with each person that struggles alongside us. Minneapolis has just accomplished the largest general strike in 80 years, in subzero temperatures, literally as you're sitting around in the comfort of your desk chair talking about how what they're doing is impossible and too online to happen in the real world.

I'm so sick of this keyboard defeatism. It's like watching a football fan talk like they know more about how the game should/can be played than the coach and players on the field. If you aren't on the ground struggling with us, if you aren't plugged into any of the orgs making this progress possible, please kindly do not speculate as if you know your head from your ass when it comes to the state of US organizing.

[–] limer@lemmy.ml 4 points 11 hours ago

I think there is a reason that the current political scene is so static. I see nothing has been done for over a generation. It takes no special abilities or skill to be old and see generational shifts in neighborhood politics and how leftist groups have floundered.

Simply put, there can be no change because not enough people go to church, or engage in other community activities. And there will be no change until something gets people out to socialize more with their neighbors

[–] gusgalarnyk@lemmy.world 14 points 22 hours ago

At some point violence against the Nazi party was ethically and morally correct. Everyone should decide when they've crossed that point, but everyone should have that point defined and ideally written down lest we passively sleepwalk into concentration camps (something that we can't really confirm isn't happening already with these non-judicial emprisonments). Every day someone dies in custody.

[–] Xavienth@lemmygrad.ml 9 points 20 hours ago

Nobody gives a fuck about the moral high ground. Kwame Ture quote.

[–] kingofras@lemmy.world 13 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Or over 11 million citizens… or over half of the inhabitants of New York City.

It helps saying in absolutes.

What if everyone started threatening to kill the top dog responsible for this?

You can try this “we go high when they go low” as long as you want. He said it himself: he only understands power and violence.

Shoot and kill the regime. The resulting civil war will be nothing to what will happen when we don’t.

I can’t believe Americans have to be told by outsiders that NOW is the time to use all your properly registered gun. He’s a threat to you, he’s a threat to your neighbours, he’s a threat to his allies, and he a threat to the entire world.

[–] etherphon@midwest.social 3 points 20 hours ago

The millions of Americans who couldn't shut the fuck up about all their stupid guns before sure are quiet now.

Please actually read Chenoweth's papers, especially the recent ones. Important points as I recall them from last year when this factoid first popped up:

  • For these purposes, nonviolent does not equal either compliant or even physically passive. Importantly, this point is about the movement being primarily nonviolent. Her actual papers get into this more thoroughly. If you can't find them, try scihub. :)
  • Nonviolent does not equal not destroying property nor does it mean obeying the law.
  • Her subsequent research has found that this is far from an ironclad rule and sometimes authoritarians remain in power despite folks following this playbook

From the paper quoted by the linked article: "The rule is derived from—and therefore applies to—
only a specific kind of campaign. The movements
on which it was based were maximalist ones, i.e.
overthrowing a government or achieving territorial
independence.They were not reformist in nature, and
they had discrete political outcomes they were trying
to achieve
that culminated in the peak mobilization
that I counted. Because of this, we cannot necessarily extrapolate these findings to other kinds of reform or
resistance movements that don’t have the same kinds of goals as those in the NAVCO dataset.." (emphasis mine).

Yes, we need a mass mobilization to resist these fascist fuckheads. But please take on a real understanding of what this research does and doesn't indicate. More importantly, don't use this as an excuse or justification to police the behavior of others.

For our movement to succeed, we need solidarity between all people who oppose this regime and a diversity of tactics is a strength rather than a weakness.

[–] frondo@lemmy.ml 5 points 19 hours ago

If I remember correctly (provided it is the same paper we are talking about) there was another condition: that a regime change happens within 2 years of 3.5% population protest, which many news articles also fail to mention.

[–] tomatolung@lemmy.world 0 points 18 hours ago

You Are Not So Smart did a podcast where they talk about the rule and interview her, and she makes some of these additional points.

Also this is the update in 2020 for direct download from the Carr center. "Questions, Answers, and Some Cautionary Updates Regarding the 3.5% Rule" which has a summary describing some of what you said.

For me, one of the salient points is that a nonviolent movement has much more "power" than does a violent movement, not that ones don't work without violence, but in the land of guns we need less violence not more. I am not saying that the 3.5 percent is a rule, as I care less about the rule than the change we need from a mass movement. And more than any of this, is that we can disrupt our Nation's slide into authoritarianism if we take civil disobedience and noncooperation to heart in our actions, it should not take a civil war or a violent revolution, but we MUST ACT.

And yes I would agree that this movement is potentially lacking a specific outcome right now, beyond disbanding ICE which is discreet, but not systemic. The US system is fundamentally a gerontocracy which is in need of reform, but we live in an age of ignorance and distraction where it is hard to remake a vision of a new form of liberal democracy free from the corrupting powers of money. In this we must accept what good outcomes we can get.