this post was submitted on 04 Feb 2026
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Working Class Calendar

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Rosa Parks (1913 - 2005)

Tue Feb 04, 1913

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Rosa Parks, born on this day in 1913, was an American activist in the civil rights movement best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott. U.S. Congress has called her "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement".

Parks was not the first person to resist bus segregation in Montgomery, but the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) believed that she was the best candidate for seeing through a court challenge after her 1955 arrest for refusing to give up her bus seat for a white person.

According to historian Dr. Casey Nichols, following this arrest, Parks immediately contacted local NAACP president E.D. Nixon and informed him of her arrest. Within hours, the Women’s Political Council (WPC), formed in 1946 to address the grievances of black bus patrons in Montgomery, sprang into action, printing flyers, phoning potential supporters, and organizing carpools.

The boycott succeeded in 1957 after the Supreme Court declared bus segregation unconstitutional. Parks' act of defiance and the Montgomery bus boycott became important symbols of the movement, and she became an international icon of resistance to racial segregation.

After the boycott's conclusion, Parks moved to Detroit, Michigan and began working as an assistant to Detroit Congressman John Conyers. She has received numerous honors, including over 40 honorary degrees, the Medal of Freedom, the Congressional Gold Medal of Honor, and two NAACP image awards. In 2002, Parks produced a biographical film titled “The Rosa Parks Story.”

"The only tired I was was tired of giving in."

  • Rosa Parks

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[–] AnarchistArtificer@slrpnk.net 2 points 1 hour ago

When I was young, I learned about Rosa Parks in much the same way that children often learn about historic figures — as a hero who effected change through an isolated, grand act of defiance in the right place and the right time.

When I was a teenager, I learned that her act of resistance wasn't spontaneous, but planned by civil rights activists. Months earlier, Claudette Colvin had been arrested for refusing to give up her seat on the bus months earlier, but this incident did not receive much attention. Leaders in the Civil Rights movement wanted to make the "most appealing" protesters the most seen, and Colvin was a pregnant teenager who did not have fair-skin, or "good hair" — so she very much wasn't an ideal poster child. Rosa Parks was more respectable, which was why she was the one whose case was pushed — and the one whose name school children learned. This made me feel cynical due to the disenchantment of the story of a heroic, spontaneous act of resistance from an ordinary person that I had previously learned.

Years later, I got to see how activism actually works. I learned about all the work that goes into sustaining a movement, and I understood that spontaneous acts of heroic resistance don't really exist — at least, not in the way I was taught. Even an unplanned, independent act of defiance doesn't exist in isolation of the community of other oppressed people. And the acts that history tends to remember are all the more likely to have layers upon layers of social infrastructure supporting them. This reenchanted the story for me, but in a more authentic way. The machinery of change does not materialise on its own, but now I know about all the expertise and labour that goes into building and maintaining it, it's all the more beautiful.

I wrote this comment to pay respects to Rosa Parks, and to all the activists whose names have been forgotten by history. I thank them for helping me to understand the impact that I can have on the world; I can't imagine myself as the kind of bold person whose acts of resistance are remembered by history, but I know now that the most effective thing I can do is to dispense with grand narratives, and instead immerse myself in politically conscious communities. That's a much nicer mode to exist in, because no matter my skills or ability level, there will always be ways that I can help.