this post was submitted on 01 Jul 2026
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[–] Zephyr@sh.itjust.works 7 points 4 days ago (4 children)

At minimum how would the heat be managed? Also as someone else said, just getting the material from the earth into orbit is currently possible but why?

[–] SleeplessCityLights@programming.dev 12 points 4 days ago (1 children)

An average PC with 8GB of RAM will have around 4 bit-flips per year because of cosmic rays. When you remove the wonderful protective atmosphere that number is so greatly increased that they have to use older chips, encased in a shield for any computer system that is launched into space. Explain to me how you are supposed to have stability with 100 000 5nm process chips constantly be hit by cosmic rays? The answer is a shitload of lead or steel or concrete. It is fucking unrealistic to send that much shielding material into orbit. Option B is getting the equivalent compute with 50nm process space hardened chips into orbit, which is also unrealistic because of the shear amount of chips required to have a useful data center.

Anyone who immediately does not shut down the idea of orbital data centers should not be in the field of tech, and especially should not be the Csuite of a tech company. I can't belive anyone even humors the idea, it's a fucking joke.

[–] jerakor@startrek.website 12 points 4 days ago (2 children)

Making everything run ontop of an LLM was not non deterministic enough. Now with the power of cosmic rays we can guarantee the most non deterministic system possible. With such an unknown state we may finally achieve garbage in sometimes not garbage out compute. Invest in typewriters and monkeys today and you could be a partial owner of the entire works of Shakespeare soon(tm).

[–] rmuk@feddit.uk 3 points 4 days ago

I've refined your idea into just launching a Magic 8-Ball into LEO and call it an orbiting data centre. I'm estimating my IPO at nine hundred quintillion dollars.

[–] Ardyssian@sh.itjust.works 2 points 4 days ago

Finally, a true RNG!

[–] varyingExpertise@feddit.org 5 points 4 days ago

The linked video by Real Engineering does some back of the napkin math and yeah.... the numbers are so off anything remotely feasible, it's hilarious.

[–] SocialMediaRefugee@lemmy.world 2 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Dumping heat is a real pain in space because you can't use convection. Everything has to use big radiators and cool off radiatively. Then when it is exposed to the sun it will be hit by the full force of the sun's heat, then when it is in the earth's shadow it will rapidly cool.

[–] NotMyOldRedditName@lemmy.world 1 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago)

They are in a sun synchronous orbit and the radiators will be positioned for the least contact while the solar panels will be the most.

[–] NotMyOldRedditName@lemmy.world -5 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (1 children)

A big radiator. Yes they know how to do it, they already do it at a smaller scale with starlink. No its not as big as people seem to think (but it is big). The solar panels are bigger at least 2-3x, maybe more.

Also the mass to orbit / size for this does not work without starship working.

[–] BCsven@lemmy.ca 3 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Apparently for an average data center youd need bewtwen 100,000 to 500,000 meters squared of radiator area

[–] NotMyOldRedditName@lemmy.world -2 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (1 children)

These dishes only need a radiator < 2 times the size of the ISS radiators if they were using the radiators on the ISS. They're only 125kw avg, 150kw peak and the ISS radiators are rated 84kw.

I'm sure there's been advancements in radiating heat efficiently in space as well.

Cumulatively it'll be a lot, but the solar panels will be even more. They're way bigger than the radiators.

[–] BCsven@lemmy.ca 4 points 4 days ago (1 children)

A dara center is more than 100Kw.

[–] NotMyOldRedditName@lemmy.world -1 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (1 children)

You're right, its going to be 10s of thousands of these smaller 125kW avg dishes, but they only need to solve the problem at the scale of 150kw peak.

[–] Krauerking@lemy.lol 1 points 3 days ago (1 children)

We can't fit tens of thousands of massive radiators floating around up there. The ISS has 27.2 meters / 88 feet of ammonia filled radiators that is able to expend... 56kW of heat.

Your 125 average is 2 and quarter times more that the ISS loop meaning we would need to launch up with each shitty satellite an additional 73 meters / 235 feet of trusses, support beams, gold and copper paneling and ammonia filled loops for each individual satellite.

Oh right and you want tens of thousands so at a reasonable 20,000 of those we need 1,500KM of radiators alone which is the radius of the fucking moon.

No, it won't be that, cause its just as dumb and unfeasible.

[–] NotMyOldRedditName@lemmy.world 0 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (1 children)

The ISS is rated for 84kw and runs substantially cooler, they wont actually be that big. They will be smaller than the ISS whatever they end up being.

The temperature of the radiators scale to the 4th power.

It was more of a, it this is the worst case limit.

Edit: meant to say smaller than 2x which is the upper limit i said above.

[–] Krauerking@lemy.lol 1 points 3 days ago (1 children)

The radiators are rated at 14kw a pair. There is other cooling mechanisms that are used and you are using the combined total. This scale and resource requirements become quickly ridiculous for launching that many radiator arrays alone.

Your math is all over the place. And this isnt any kind of scientific.

[–] NotMyOldRedditName@lemmy.world 1 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (1 children)

Straight from NASA

the EATCS is designed to provide 35 kW of heat rejection per loop for a total capability of 70 kW

https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/473486main_iss_atcs_overview.pdf

And raising the temperature factually increase the radiators capability to the 4th power, and the ISS runs at a cooler temperature than these GPUs need to run at, thus these radiators will be smaller. (edit: NASA source For a given amount of waste heat, the lower the rejection temperature, the larger the required radiating surface. For radiation heat transfer, the quantity of heat rejected is proportional to the fourth power of temperature; therefore, the area requirements increase rapidly as the temperature decreases. T)

I've been pretty consistent in this entire post on the 70kW but max rated for 84kW, but i might have been wrong about the 84 part mixing that up with something else.

I've been consistent with the AI datacenter being - 125kw avg, 150kw peak as well. 2x ISS before accounting for temperature difference is 140kW which is < 2x average, but not quite peak which is 2.15x.

There is no way these will be bigger than 2x what the ISS has.

Edit: e.g post saying 84 & 70

https://lemmy.world/post/48895224/24572272

https://lemmy.world/post/48895224/24559267

Edit: Looks like you were working off of older data

the EATCS provides a substantial upgrade in heat rejection capacity from the 14kW capability of the Early External Active Thermal Control System (EEATCS).

[–] Krauerking@lemy.lol 2 points 3 days ago

Thank you for the update on the EATCS system.