Ukraine

These “mobile coffins” suffer from a catastrophic design flaw—the “jack-in-the-box” effect—where ammunition carousels ignite, launching turrets stories into the air.

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The flaws aren’t limited to older T-72 tanks; the newer T-80 and T-90 series also have a similar autoloading system in which ammunition is stored inside the turret. While the armor surrounding the tanks has been improved, this flaw persists, and Western analysts point to the Russian military’s refusal to learn from the hard lessons of the Gulf War.