this post was submitted on 23 Feb 2026
331 points (99.1% liked)

You Should Know

44486 readers
791 users here now

YSK - for all the things that can make your life easier!

The rules for posting and commenting, besides the rules defined here for lemmy.world, are as follows:

Rules (interactive)


Rule 1- All posts must begin with YSK.

All posts must begin with YSK. If you're a Mastodon user, then include YSK after @youshouldknow. This is a community to share tips and tricks that will help you improve your life.



Rule 2- Your post body text must include the reason "Why" YSK:

**In your post's text body, you must include the reason "Why" YSK: It’s helpful for readability, and informs readers about the importance of the content. **



Rule 3- Do not seek mental, medical and professional help here.

Do not seek mental, medical and professional help here. Breaking this rule will not get you or your post removed, but it will put you at risk, and possibly in danger.



Rule 4- No self promotion or upvote-farming of any kind.

That's it.



Rule 5- No baiting or sealioning or promoting an agenda.

Posts and comments which, instead of being of an innocuous nature, are specifically intended (based on reports and in the opinion of our crack moderation team) to bait users into ideological wars on charged political topics will be removed and the authors warned - or banned - depending on severity.



Rule 6- Regarding non-YSK posts.

Provided it is about the community itself, you may post non-YSK posts using the [META] tag on your post title.



Rule 7- You can't harass or disturb other members.

If you harass or discriminate against any individual member, you will be removed.

If you are a member, sympathizer or a resemblant of a movement that is known to largely hate, mock, discriminate against, and/or want to take lives of a group of people and you were provably vocal about your hate, then you will be banned on sight.

For further explanation, clarification and feedback about this rule, you may follow this link.



Rule 8- All comments should try to stay relevant to their parent content.



Rule 9- Reposts from other platforms are not allowed.

Let everyone have their own content.



Rule 10- The majority of bots aren't allowed to participate here.

Unless included in our Whitelist for Bots, your bot will not be allowed to participate in this community. To have your bot whitelisted, please contact the moderators for a short review.



Rule 11- Posts must actually be true: Disiniformation, trolling, and being misleading will not be tolerated. Repeated or egregious attempts will earn you a ban. This also applies to filing reports: If you continually file false reports YOU WILL BE BANNED! We can see who reports what, and shenanigans will not be tolerated. We are not here to ban people who said something you don't like.

If you file a report, include what specific rule is being violated and how.



Partnered Communities:

You can view our partnered communities list by following this link. To partner with our community and be included, you are free to message the moderators or comment on a pinned post.

Community Moderation

For inquiry on becoming a moderator of this community, you may comment on the pinned post of the time, or simply shoot a message to the current moderators.

Credits

Our icon(masterpiece) was made by @clen15!

founded 2 years ago
MODERATORS
 

Why YSK:

Despite choking being an emergency, until recently there has been limited high-quality evidence to guide bystanders on the most effective way to help. Techniques like abdominal thrusts (formerly known as the Heimlich maneuver), back blows and chest compressions or thrusts have existed since the mid-1900s but, until recently, recommendations were largely based on case reports rather than rigorous scientific data. This evidence gap is dangerous.

Bystander response is the primary driver of a choking person’s outcome, so ensuring people know the safest and most effective way to care for a choking person can save lives.

Please see the article for the full piece, it's not long.

Article authors:

  • Cody Dunne - Emergency Medicine Physician and PhD Candidate, University of Calgary
  • Andrew McRae - Associate Professor, Departments of Emergency Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary
  • Khara Sauro - Associate professor, Cumming School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary

If you need more motivation to open the article, here is an interesting fact:

New research suggests back blows cleared choking obstructions in 72 per cent of cases, superior to both abdominal thrusts (59 per cent) and chest thrusts (27 per cent).

you are viewing a single comment's thread
view the rest of the comments
[–] porcoesphino@mander.xyz 50 points 19 hours ago* (last edited 14 hours ago) (6 children)

The more eyes the better and this seems to be the recommendation:

If an adult or child can still cough, cry or speak clearly, then they are still able to clear the obstruction themselves. Get them to lean forward while encouraging them to cough forcefully.

If the person goes quiet, cannot speak or cry, or can only weakly cough, you want to start with five strong back blows first. With the person bent forward at their hips, deliver firm glancing blows between their shoulder blades using the heel of your hand up to five times.

If the obstruction does not clear, switch to abdominal thrusts. Continue alternating five back blows and five abdominal thrusts until the obstruction is cleared or the person becomes unconscious.

I'm still looking for what to do if I'm alone and something happens.

The article also uses the text "In the updated guidelines, our Canadian study was cited to inform this critical change, and was the only study directly comparing different choking techniques." to link here:

https://cpr.heart.org/en/resuscitation-science/cpr-and-ecc-guidelines/adult-basic-life-support

But I see no mention of any of these directions there. If someone does, let me know where I'm scanning over.

Edit: Failing at adding an underline to signal the actual link while having the URL readable.

Edit: Added the preceding "then they are still able to clear the obstruction themselves" paragraph that I'd mostly scanned over when reading the article

[–] Buddahriffic@lemmy.world 1 points 7 hours ago

It's something I've thought about a bunch and the strategy I've come up with is:

If your breath is blocked, hold your breath at first and stay calm. Trying to breathe in could wedge it farther in. And trying to breathe out will likely move it, but gravity might just drop it back where it was only with less air in your lungs, which you need to help dislodge the obstruction. Panicking will make you more likely to waste your chance at getting it without needing to fall on something and potentially break ribs (or fail and die). You'll probably have to suppress your cough reflex. I've never done this before and have no idea how much conscious control one would have in that moment and I'm also someone who trained myself to be able to suppress coughs (to avoid embarrasing bong hits lol).

Lean forward, the farther the better, to the point where loose food in your throat will just fall out your mouth. Then cough, if you make it also a growl, you can add more force, as you don't want to half-ass this. Your air might still be limited.

You should be able to feel if you're making any progress. If you are, keep at it, if not, switch to the "fall on something to knock the wind out of you" strategy, still keeping your mouth angled down and add a cough as it impacts.

If that fails, make a big ruckus. I've told my daughter that if she starts choking and can't speak to get my attention, knock dishes onto the floor to get my attention. If you're completely alone in your home, throw a pot out your window before running out your front door. Try to be efficient with your time and energy. Dial 911 and hope they send someone and don't assume a prank call or a kid when no one responds.

[–] Iconoclast@feddit.uk 21 points 16 hours ago (1 children)

I’m still looking for what to do if I’m alone and something happens.

How to unchoke yourself if you're dying alone.

[–] porcoesphino@mander.xyz 12 points 13 hours ago* (last edited 13 hours ago)

This video is surprisingly entertaining and covers:

  • You can't talk to 911 (or equivalent) if you're chocking
  • Ideally go where people might see you
  • How to try to dislodge what you're chocking on if no-one helps
[–] Cethin@lemmy.zip 11 points 16 hours ago

Back when I was in Boy Scouts, we learned how to do abdominal thrusts, and how to do it to yourself. You make the same hand shape (IIRC, one hand clasped over the other with your thumb knuckles forming a triangle into the abdomin), and place your hand in the back of a chair (assuming you're near a chair, which is likely). You then press yourself into it.

[–] pupbiru@aussie.zone 7 points 17 hours ago (1 children)

the extra information is pretty important too… afaik most remediation for choking should be avoided early on because it’s actually fairly likely the person can clear the obstruction themselves, but if you time a thrust with their breath it can be very bad, and actually cause them to suck the object further in when they gasp for air

not a doctor or anyone with medical training, but i heard it at some point and it kinda makes sense

[–] porcoesphino@mander.xyz 1 points 14 hours ago* (last edited 14 hours ago)

I agree with your callout on specific info. Disagree with the sentiment because the article is long and I missed that info in the first pass because most of the article talks about the research (and doesn't seem to link accurately). I'll add the preceding paragraph that you mentioned. Thanks

[–] Doom@lemmy.world 8 points 18 hours ago (2 children)

If you're alone. Call 911 (or your regions equivalent) and wait outside for emergency services. Keep trying to cough while you wait. If you see anyone flag them down but don't go searching for people. I know you're looking for a self heimlich but your safest bet is to keep trying to cough and to wait for emergency services or for other help to come along. Getting the thrust you need to clear your airway, especially while starved for oxygen, is not guaranteed. So if you ever find yourself in that situation call for help. If you start choking and you're a healthy adult you'll have 3 to 5 minutes of consciousness. Use it wisely.

[–] thespcicifcocean@lemmy.world 15 points 16 hours ago (1 children)

I had to wait 45 minutes for an ambulance when I thought I was about to die. You'll fall unconscious within 5 minutes. Die within the next 5. Even if you manage to make the call, they won't know what the hell is wrong with you because you can't talk. Learning to save yourself in that situation is extremely important, because actual first responders won't make it there on time.

[–] pupbiru@aussie.zone 5 points 11 hours ago (1 children)

that seems… atypical? in australia at least, the average response time for a code 1 (most critical) emergency is 15-16min depending on the state

which is still super problematic for complete obstruction (your 5+5min might even be too high for a complete obstruction)

but 45min would make the ambulance service as a whole basically a useless concept

[–] NannerBanner@literature.cafe 1 points 10 hours ago* (last edited 10 hours ago)

Depends on where you are. I'm a stone's throw from the ambulance. I can quite literally see it out my back window. Most people in the city I live in will see an ambulance within 10 minutes of the call. Contrast that with where I lived a couple of years ago, and 45 minutes might be the earliest, and up to 90 minutes at the most. We had one ambulance for ~20,000 people in a 1,000 square mile area. If ambulance one was called out, a second ambulance was rolled from the next area over to just the edge of ours. I'd say that situation was pretty typical for 5-10% of the people in my greater geographical area, i.e., if you lived outside of a big city.

[–] porcoesphino@mander.xyz 2 points 14 hours ago

The only times I've been a bit worried have been eating chicken that I could get down with water so not really the same thing but sometimes I've it's gotten difficult enough I've wondered if I'll need a bit of help, but that's not really choking or close to blackout. Unfortunately the times I remember I've been alone, in an apartment building 10+ floors up in a foreign country. Agreed the safest bet is others but based on those situations I think there are times where it's tough to guarantee another person will see you and I was aiming to learn what my last resort should be.

[–] Fondots@lemmy.world 9 points 19 hours ago

I'm still looking for what to do if I'm alone and something happens.

You can do abdominal thrusts on yourself, or you can use something like the back of a chair or a railing to rest your fists on and use your body weight to basically perform the same action