That looks like the work of photographer Harry Whittier Frees. More examples below:
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https://clickamericana.com/media/photography/silly-cats-kittens-in-human-poses-1915
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https://www.vintag.es/2017/11/vintage-lolcats-adorable-old-timey.html
My family used to have one or more picture books of his, I'm thinking maybe from 90-110yrs ago.
Even as a kid I found them slightly disturbing in the way the animals were posed. (were they even alive?) If in vivo, I hope they weren't mistreated too much. A lot of those outfits look tight and overheating to me...