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You're telling me Argentina is a man's name? π€¨
It is an adjective! RepΓΊblica Argentina means silver republic
But it was named after the Argentine, which I remember is supposed to be a mythological land of women, similar to the Amazons.
Or maybe I'm getting my ancient lores mixed up
I suspect that you're thinking of El Dorado, which was a mythical golden city believed to be in South America, more specifically Columbia. It's in Voltaire's Candide. amongst other places.
I think that the "female names end in a vowel, male names in a consonant" thing might not be the norm in non-English languages.
searches
https://ans-names.pitt.edu/ans/article/download/2485/2408
Hmm. So maybe it does affect some languages outside of English if Korean sees a similar phenomenon, but it doesn't sound like it's a universal, if Japanese uses different conventions.
They're talking about a country with a Latin based language, where pretty much everything is gendered. Typically masculine words end with O and feminine words end with A.