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submitted 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) by trashhalo@beehaw.org to c/technology@beehaw.org

Researchers found that ChatGPT's performance varied significantly over time, showing "wild fluctuations" in its ability to solve math problems, answer questions, generate code, and do visual reasoning between March and June 2022. In particular, ChatGPT's accuracy in solving math problems dropped drastically from over 97% in March to just 2.4% in June for one test. ChatGPT also stopped explaining its reasoning for answers and responses over time, making it less transparent. While ChatGPT became "safer" by avoiding engaging with sensitive questions, researchers note that providing less rationale limits understanding of how the AI works. The study highlights the need to continuously monitor large language models to catch performance drifts over time.

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[-] calculuschild@lemm.ee 57 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

My understanding is this claim is basically entirely false. The tests done by these researchers had some glaring errors that when corrected, show gpt-4 is getting slightly better at math, if anything. See this video that describes some of the issues: https://youtu.be/YSokS2ivf7U

TL;DR The researchers gave new GPT questions from two different pools. It's no surprise they got worse answers.

[-] sudoreboot@slrpnk.net 19 points 11 months ago

You shouldn't need to be a prompt engineer just to get answers to math questions that are not blatantly wrong. I believe the prompts are included in the paper so that you don't have to guess if they were badly formatted.

[-] calculuschild@lemm.ee 26 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

The problem is they aren't comparing apples to apples. They asked each version of GPT a different pool of questions. (Edited my post to make this clear).

Once you ask them the same questions, it becomes clear that ChatGPT isn't getting worse at math, because it has been terrible all along.

[-] sudoreboot@slrpnk.net 6 points 11 months ago

I see. Thanks for clarifying

[-] Mars@beehaw.org 22 points 11 months ago

“Prompt Engenieer” is one of the funniest thinks that have happened in the recent history of the world.

“Learn to ask questions to a prediction algorithm and get rich! Is the work of the future! Software engineers and writers will lose their jobs, but asking questions is an evergreen field!”

Dude, if the algorithm only understand correctly formatted input is a parser. We have those.

[-] dredfox 10 points 11 months ago

ChatGPT, give me a ChatGPT prompt that will correctly answer the following question...

[-] davehtaylor@beehaw.org 7 points 11 months ago

This is Douglas Adams shit right here

[-] sudoreboot@slrpnk.net 3 points 11 months ago

I've unironically done something like this

[-] theneverfox@pawb.social 3 points 11 months ago
[-] t3rmit3@beehaw.org 4 points 11 months ago

I actually did that for some code, and it did work.

I asked chatgpt to write me a prompt that would make chatgpt write a recursive function for uploading files and all files in subdirectories to a server as "multipart forms", because when I asked it to modify my code originally it was just giving me a do-while loop, whereas I wanted a recursive function.

I kept changing my prompts to try to phrase "write a recursive function" differently, and instead the prompt that chatgpt gave me explicitly told it not to use non-recursive logic. Weirdly, forbidding it from using non-recursive logic actually made it finally give me the proper function.

[-] jarfil@beehaw.org 10 points 11 months ago

If we can have SEO be a thing, then we can have "Prompt Engineer" be a thing...

Actually, I've been a "Google Search Prompt Engineer" for like 20 years already 🤷

[-] Sigma@lemmy.ml 5 points 11 months ago

Prompt engineer is the next soundcloud rapper or instagram model.

[-] darkkite@lemmy.ml 6 points 11 months ago

came here to say the same

[-] pglpm@lemmy.ca 30 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

For me it’s like using a coffee machine as a stopwatch, and then complaining that it doesn’t always give the exact time lapsed.

[-] genoxidedev1@kbin.social 5 points 11 months ago

This is the best comparison I have ever read my eyes just peaked reading that thank you very much!

[-] nottheengineer@feddit.de 4 points 11 months ago

If it's a coffee machine that's so advanced it was uninaginable a decade ago, you'd expect it not to perform worse over time.

[-] pglpm@lemmy.ca 6 points 11 months ago

My point was that a coffee machine is designed to make coffee, not to keep track of time. Maybe it always takes roughly the same amount of time to make a coffee, and so someone uses it as a proxy stopwatch. But it can very well suddenly take more or less time, without anything being wrong about it – maybe different coffee brands, cleaned pipes, or whatnot.

ChatGPT is an algorithm designed to parrot language, not to perform mathematical reasoning based on logic rules.

[-] jarfil@beehaw.org 4 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

ChatGPT is an algorithm designed to parrot language, not to perform mathematical reasoning based on logic rules.

Mathematical language is a language, ChatGPT has been shown to come up with relationship between very distant elements of language that were not present in the training data... so there is nothing stopping it from, given enough mathematical training data, coming up with whatever relationships we call "logical rules".

[-] pglpm@lemmy.ca 5 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

Mathematical language is a language, but mathematics is not just a language. It is a structure with internal rules that are not determined by pure convention (as natural languages are). We could internationally agree from tomorrow to call "blue" whatever it's now called "red" and vice versa, but we couldn't agree to say that "2 + 2 = 5", because that would lead to internal inconsistencies (we could agree to use the symbol "5" for 4, but that's a different matter).

This is also related to a staple of science: that scientific and mathematical truth is not determined by a majority vote, but by internal consistency. Indeed modern science started with this very paradigm shift. Quoting Galilei:

But in the natural sciences, whose conclusions are true and necessary and have nothing to do with human will, one must take care not to place oneself in the defense of error; for here a thousand Demostheneses and a thousand Aristotles would be left in the lurch by every mediocre wit who happened to hit upon the truth for himself.

If we want to train an algorithm to infer rules from language, we need to give samples of language where the rules are obeyed strictly (and yet this may not be enough). Otherwise the algorithm will wrongly generalize that the rules aren't strict (in fact it'll just see a bunch of mutually inconsistent examples). Which is what happens with ChatGPT.

Edit: On top of this, Gödel's theorem and other related theorems have shown that mathematical reasoning cannot be reduced to pure symbol manipulation, Hilbert's unfulfilled dream. So one can't infer mathematical reasoning from language patterns. Children learn reasoning not only through language training, but also through behaviour training (this was pointed out by Turing). This is why large language models have intrinsic limitations in what they can achieve and be used for.

[-] elevenant@discuss.tchncs.de 3 points 11 months ago

You are not wrong, but I think public perception is different. It doesn't help, that OpenAI is pushing their models as problem solvers:

GPT-4 can solve difficult problems with greater accuracy, thanks to its broader general knowledge and problem solving abilities. (https://openai.com/gpt-4)

[-] pglpm@lemmy.ca 2 points 11 months ago

I didn't know they made such claims. They're borderline dangerous claims...

[-] peter@feddit.uk 13 points 11 months ago

I think this might be what stops AI from taking over as much as people fear. If I was a business owner I wouldn't want to put my trust in a black box if I can pay someone to ensure it works exactly to my specification

[-] PeepinGoodArgs@reddthat.com 13 points 11 months ago

As someone getting an MBA that hates the idea of labor being displaced by AI, if I were an unethical business owner that treated labor as a cost to minimize, I'd use AI to generate content that's "good enough" and use fewer people to make it exactly to my specification.

[-] django@discuss.tchncs.de 8 points 11 months ago

You know, I wouldn't care about being replaced by a machine, as long as I get UBI. Then I could just do what I like to do and wouldn't need to care whether I actually make money with it.

[-] chahk@beehaw.org 3 points 11 months ago

That's not how UBI is supposed to work. You would certainly have enough time to do what you like, just not the resources. Any money you'd get would only cover the absolute necessities like shelter and food.

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[-] Fenzik@lemmy.ml 8 points 11 months ago

You uh… you might have chosen the wrong field if you hate displacing labour

[-] PeepinGoodArgs@reddthat.com 3 points 11 months ago

Or the right one if I want to "be the change I want to see in the world".

[-] lemmie689 4 points 11 months ago

I think that's what part of the Hollywood writers strike is about. AI generating "good enough" scripts, and studios shelling a few peanuts for some writers to finalize them.

[-] takeda@kbin.social 2 points 11 months ago

And that's exactly how it will be used

[-] bbbhltz@beehaw.org 10 points 11 months ago

Thanks for the share.

I prefer the archive.ph link, but could you also put the source in the title?

[-] trashhalo@beehaw.org 4 points 11 months ago

Good call. I'll be sure to do that in the future

[-] Azzu@lemm.ee 8 points 11 months ago

You are allowed to edit titles on Lemmy :)

[-] ozoned@beehaw.org 7 points 11 months ago

I'm ok with this.

[-] Karlos_Cantana@sopuli.xyz 7 points 11 months ago

I've found it making up "facts" when I query it. I thought I was doing something wrong, but apparently, it's just changing the way it works for some reason.

[-] FlashMobOfOne@beehaw.org 12 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

Same. Now I'm only using search engines that don't have it.

It's not changing the way it works. It's making up shit when it doesn't know.

[-] scrubbles@poptalk.scrubbles.tech 12 points 11 months ago

And that's how AI works, it's all probability. It's not answering 2+2, there's a probability that the answer is 4 and it chooses that. If something convinces it that it should be 5 it'll start answering 5

[-] Rhaedas@kbin.social 13 points 11 months ago

That's how language models work. It's grouped into AI as is so many things, but it's not AGI. It could open the doors to AGI as a component, but isn't actually thinking about its answers. And those probabilities are driven by training reinforcement which includes the bias of giving an answer the human will receive well. Of course it's going to "lie" or make up things if that improves the acceptance of the answer given.

[-] aperson@beehaw.org 7 points 11 months ago

The best description I've heard to give to most people is that llms knows what the right answer looks like, not what it is.

[-] PeepinGoodArgs@reddthat.com 5 points 11 months ago

Perplexity.ai has been a solid addition to my internet searches.

[-] hypevhs@beehaw.org 10 points 11 months ago

According to the Japanese zodiac, people born in May 1994 would have the zodiac sign of the Snake.

Expect it's Dog, not Snake. Bing thinks it's Ox. How did the entire field of AI go from surprisingly accurate to utterly useless in the span of under a year? I have no idea what benefits you personally see in this site.

[-] Very_Bad_Janet@kbin.social 1 points 11 months ago

How have you used Perplexity.ai?

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[-] thejml@lemm.ee 5 points 11 months ago

If I wanted that I could just ask my daughter. She makes up shit all the time when she doesn’t actually know.

[-] FlashMobOfOne@beehaw.org 4 points 11 months ago

Would probably be more fun that way too.

I apologize for my naivity.

but could openAI just introduce a flag into the decoder to highlight math questions and ports/transforms those math questions into a simple bash script to calculate the result instead of letting the LLM nodes "calculate" the formula?

I mean this would like straightforward give correct results. ChatGPT has a similar issue with counting as its nodes do not get the numerics. however a pc is capable of that. it would just rely on the encoder for parsing the question, and not going further the GPT route.

[-] agarorn@feddit.de 11 points 11 months ago

Yes. Apparently they are working on integrating wolfram alpha into ChatGPT. Then it would be able to solve a lot of math problems posed.

that sounds incredibly powerful.

[-] Gnubyte@lemdit.com 5 points 11 months ago

To be honest I noticed a drop in quality of code generation via prompt by ChatGPT.

Still useful. Especially for boilerplate nonsense getting projects started. But it's ability to understand complexities in code dropped drastically.

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this post was submitted on 21 Jul 2023
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