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submitted 9 months ago by silas@programming.dev to c/asklemmy@lemmy.ml
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[-] silas@programming.dev 36 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

I learned recently how the James Webb Space Telescope is not orbiting around Earth but literally orbiting around an empty point in space. I don’t think I even quite understand it, but it’s really cool

[-] luthis@lemmy.nz 33 points 9 months ago

For everyone who immediately thinks 'it's most likely orbiting a point within the earth,' here's a diagram to help:

[-] 0x4E4F@infosec.pub 8 points 9 months ago

Have no idea how this works... there is no gravitational pull at the L2 point, it's just an empty point in space 🤨.

[-] sneezycat@sopuli.xyz 27 points 9 months ago

There is gravitational pull, from both the Earth and the Sun. The JWST is orbiting the "earth-sun system" if you will.

You can read more about Lagrange points here.

[-] cashews_best_nut@lemmy.world 5 points 9 months ago

So they solved the Three Body Problem?

[-] sneezycat@sopuli.xyz 4 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

It's not really a three body problem. For that, the gravity of the JWST would have to affect the other two bodies, but its gravity is negligible.

[-] Stumblinbear@pawb.social 14 points 9 months ago

JWST isn't going in circles, it's orbiting the sun. If you look at it relative to that, then it looks more like a sine wave rather than going in circles. However from the perspective of the earth, it looks like it's going in circles

[-] luthis@lemmy.nz 3 points 9 months ago

You're tell me bro. I need to research this more.

[-] 0x4E4F@infosec.pub 2 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

Maybe gravitational push-pull between planets and moons... IDK, it might be some sweet spot they discovered where gravitational forces do weird things, lol 😂.

[-] Balex@lemmy.world 9 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

This. There's 5 Legrange Points for every 2 body system. They're specific points around the 2 bodys where the gravity "cancels out". In this case the 2 body system is the Earth and the Sun. JWST is sitting a million miles from Earth at L2.

[-] MrBobDobalina@lemmy.ml 7 points 9 months ago

Dammit, I was feeling proud that my first thought on how this could work lined up with the explanation... But I had assumed L2 (didn't stop to think about the label) was where I now see L1 to be. I can wrap my head around L1 just fine, but how the heck is L2 the same? Or the others for that matter? Gonna stare at this for a while...

[-] Balex@lemmy.world 6 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

If you understand gravity wells, think of L1/L2/L3 as the shape of a saddle. If you're right in the middle of the saddle it's a pretty stable orbit, but if you get too close to any of the edges you fall right out of it. L4 and L5 are like the peaks of a mountain.

Also worth pointing out that only L4 and L5 are stable, L1/L2/L3 are only metastable where they require a bit of maintenance to stay there.

Another fun fact about Legrange Points: There's a group of asteroids called the Trojan Asteroids. There's technically two groups of these since they're stuck in L4 and L5 in the Sun/Jupiter system.

[-] 0x4E4F@infosec.pub 1 points 9 months ago

Ah, so that's why we don't put shit in L4 and 5 😂... things will bump in them once in a while 😂.

[-] PM_ME_FAT_ENBIES@lib.lgbt 1 points 9 months ago

Yeah but it's not at the L2 point, it's spinning in a circle around L2.

[-] 0x4E4F@infosec.pub 1 points 9 months ago

Yes, my point exactly. There is no mass at the L2 point, so how can it spin around it.

Others explained it though, it makes sense now 👍.

PS: What are enbies 🤨?

[-] SpaceNoodle@lemmy.world 4 points 9 months ago

I think they did that on purpose

[-] keepcarrot@hexbear.net 4 points 9 months ago

A Lagrange point or whatever?

[-] darmabum@lemm.ee 3 points 9 months ago

Now I got that ZZ Top intro ear-worm…

this post was submitted on 02 Nov 2023
176 points (98.4% liked)

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