this post was submitted on 15 Feb 2025
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Thousands of artists are urging the auction house Christie’s to cancel a sale of art created with artificial intelligence, claiming the technology behind the works is committing “mass theft”.

The Augmented Intelligence auction has been described by Christie’s as the first AI-dedicated sale by a major auctioneer and features 20 lots with prices ranging from $10,000 to $250,000 for works by artists including Refik Anadol and the late AI art pioneer Harold Cohen.

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[–] ICastFist@programming.dev 6 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Seriously? They're auctioning AI generated shit? Fucking seriously?? Didn't anybody learn anything from those stupid fucking nft?

[–] perishthethought@lemm.ee 1 points 2 days ago

I think a lot of people's take-away from NFTs was just that there's still a sucker born every minute, and we all need money for food. No shocker there.

[–] westyvw@lemm.ee 11 points 2 days ago (4 children)

I'm going to say it again. It cannot be theft. Nothing is stolen. What did they have before they don't have now?

I see people disagree with me but they are too lame to try and say why, and they definitely could not explain how, when there is nothing in AI but a probability algorithm.

[–] LANCESTAAAA@lemmy.ml 11 points 2 days ago (2 children)

If artists were compensated for their art being fed through the AI to feed the algorithm, sure. They are not. It's not too dissimilar from our comments and data being farmed to better other LLMs and that is intellectual theft as well.

[–] westyvw@lemm.ee 5 points 2 days ago

I could have that discussion. But it still wouldn't be theft. Nothing was actually stolen.

[–] Vivendi@lemmy.zip 3 points 2 days ago (1 children)

This easily results in humans having to pay licensing fees just to look at art, because humans also use past context

What is creativity? It's nothing but what you have learned plus neural noise. If we try this Luddite dogmatic nonsense we'd have to kill human art as well, fucking THINK MARK, THINK!

[–] Serpent@feddit.uk 1 points 2 days ago

I'm trying to square away what the difference is between this and George RR Martin reading Homer and Tolkien and others and then producing A Song of Ice and Fire..

[–] adm@lemm.ee 4 points 2 days ago

My understanding of AI art models is shakey at best but I think I remember that it basically uses the images to create a static (Litteral static like old school TV screen snow kinda) static model based on the image. Then it extrapolate based on 1000s of such static sudo images to create the original work. On a small scale I don't think of it as theft. It's not unlike a person using their past knowledge of image concepts to create a new image. Everyone hates AI though.

[–] llii@discuss.tchncs.de 3 points 2 days ago (1 children)

I can agree with downloading and sharing movies and media from the internet not beeing theft.

[–] westyvw@lemm.ee 1 points 2 days ago

Even then it would be a copy. In this case it would be like downloading an amalgam of thousands of movies, not quite like any of them

[–] InevitableList@beehaw.org 2 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

When someone makes use of a service and doesn't pay afterwards that is considered to be theft even if the provider hasn't been deprived on anything. For example, if I snuck into an art gallery without paying I won't remove anything tangible since the gallery's overheads and running costs were fixed long before I arrived.

A better word would be copyright infringement if the AI is making use of other works without a license or other permission. Based on my reading of the article it appears those involved only fed the AI works in the public domain or works that they had created themselves. The letter of complaint appears to be signed by artists who are unaware of these circumstances.

[–] FatCrab@lemmy.one 1 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Even in your latter paragraph, it wouldn't be an infringement. Assuming the art was lawfully accessed in the first place, like by clicking a link to a publicly shared portfolio, no copy is being encoded into the model. There is currently no intellectual property right invoked merely by training a model-- if people want there to be, and it isn't an unreasonable thing to want (though I don't agree it's good policy), then a new type of intellectual property right will need to be created.

What's actually baffling to me is that these pieces presumably are all effectively public domain as they're authored by AI. And they're clearly digital in nature, so wtf are people actually buying?

[–] InevitableList@beehaw.org 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

There are cases progressing through the courts. If the courts rule that copyright has been violated by the AIs under current laws then we won't need to create a new offense or expand IP laws currently on the books.

wtf are people actually buying

A unique work of art I guess since it's unlikely anyone would be able to replicate the prompt in order to get the same results.

[–] FatCrab@lemmy.one 1 points 1 day ago

It could of course go up to the scotus and effectively a new right be legislated from the bench, but it is unlikely and the nature of these models in combination with what is considered a copy under the rubric copyright in the US has operated effectively forever means that merely training and deploying a model is almost certainly not copyright infringement. This is pretty common consensus among IP attorneys.

That said, a lot of other very obvious infringement in coming out in discovery in many of these cases. Like torrenting all the training data. THAT is absolutely an infringement but is effectively unrelated to the question of whether lawfully accessed content being used as training data retroactively makes its access unlawful (it really almost certainly doesn't).

[–] Etterra@discuss.online 6 points 2 days ago (1 children)

It's not gonna work. If these art AI thieves don't care that they're stealing then why would they care what the artists do or say?

[–] perishthethought@lemm.ee 3 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Just because it's not likely to stop the auction, doesn't mean we shouldn't scream loudly about it.

[–] Etterra@discuss.online 1 points 1 day ago

Good point.

[–] perishthethought@lemm.ee 56 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Phrases my friends would never use:

AI Art

[–] SnotFlickerman@lemmy.blahaj.zone 34 points 4 days ago (2 children)

I prefer the term "AI Fabrications" because of the dual-meaning of fabrication. On one hand it implies industrial fabrication, on the other hand it implies fabrication as in a lie. Because AI is both of those simultaneously. It is industrially fabricated and it is a lie.

[–] sqgl@beehaw.org 10 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (1 children)

In Croatian (and I suspect many other Slavic languages) art is umjetnost which is a variation of the word umjetno which means artificial.

[–] Kallioapina@lemmy.dbzer0.com 5 points 2 days ago

Interesting. In finnish the word for art is 'taide'. It's etymological root word is 'taito', which means skill.

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[–] westyvw@lemm.ee 6 points 2 days ago (1 children)

I can't buy into the theft idea. It is like describing ideas in mathmatical concepts. The ai contains nothing of the original.

Is there another word that fits better? I don't know.

On the other hand, why would anyone buy art without knowing the artist? I commision art, I buy art, but I always get to know who it is from and in most cases how they made it: watercolor, oil, pen, etc.

[–] grrgyle@slrpnk.net 3 points 2 days ago

I think plagiarism fits. Producing someone (or many someones) work as an original.

[–] jarfil@beehaw.org 11 points 3 days ago (1 children)

AI is a red herring, in my opinion.

Some artists have spent over a century trying to one-up each other to the bottom, starting with Dadaism and even before that (anyone remember Salieri's populist operettas?). It's got to a point, where a black square on a canvas, or a banana taped to a wall, got called "art".

Other artists, have been trying to transmit emotions and feelings through their work, using whatever tools at their disposal. Be it through words, paints, shapes, interactions, etc. With more or less success, but they've been trying.

An AI is another tool, like a camera is a tool, a brush is a tool, a chisel is a tool, a keyboard/typewriter is a tool, and so on. People can use their tools to produce low effort trash... or they can put effort and thought into what they want to transmit.

Good AI art, takes the same or more effort as good non-AI art, to make the AI produce what the artist intends. Retouching parts of the output, either with more AI or some other tools, refining or retraining the whole model, creating complex prompts to make the tool output something closer to the artist's vision. That vision, is the core of the art.

Low effort AI art, is mindless theft, no dispute there, good for quick memes and little more.

Thoughtful AI art, is a conversation between an artist, and a tool with massive experience in observing other's art, in order to extract the essence of what they can apply to their own. An AI works best as a brain extension, capable of reading all the books, seeing all the paintings and photos, watching all the movies, listening to all the sounds and songs, way beyond what's possible in a single human lifespan. Then it's the artist's job to sift through that.

Focusing on just the "AI" part, does a disservice to the whole art community. Focus on the person instead... and if they've put no effort, then go ahead, feel free to laugh at the "art", no matter which tools they've used... unless they admit to be still learning, in which case some encouragement and tips might be a better way.

[–] turdburglar@lemm.ee 11 points 3 days ago (3 children)

chisels, brushes, and cameras don’t train on the existing work of humans and then “create” art. they are actual tools. ai is not able to do anything without training on and directly taking from the work of others.

if i’m inspired by dalí and rothko i can make work that references them, or even steals from them but my hand is also undeniably involved. ai is not inspired by works, it is trained on them for the purpose of copying. it’s stealing in the laziest possible way and can’t possibly include the hand of the maker because there isn’t one.

[–] Randomgal@lemmy.ca 8 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Under this logic you should pay royalties to the maker of your brush and the teachers who taught you. Maybe not everything is about owning shit.

[–] LANCESTAAAA@lemmy.ml 7 points 2 days ago (1 children)

I mean typically you buy the brushes and pay for the teaching one way or the other. AI isn't paying any artist for training upon their work.

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[–] the_q@lemm.ee 2 points 2 days ago (1 children)

A lot of non creative types in this thread. We get it, guys, your mom didn't like the Valentine's card you drew her egg you were 10.

[–] perishthethought@lemm.ee 2 points 2 days ago

No need to be mean here, but yes, I think some people see this as just another transaction versus the expression of creativity (or lack thereof) that I see in art. Such is life.

[–] Zaleramancer@beehaw.org 14 points 3 days ago (8 children)

The question about if AI art is art often fixates on some weird details that I either don't care about or I think are based on fallacious reasoning. Like, I don't like AI art as a concept and I think it's going to often be bad art (I'll get into that later), but some of the arguments I see are centered in this strangely essentialist idea that AI art is worse because of an inherent lack of humanity as a central and undifferentiated concept. That it lacks an essential spark that makes it into art. I'm a materialist, I think it's totally possible for a completely inhuman machine to make something deeply stirring and beautiful- the current trends are unlikely to reliably do that, but I don't think there's something magic about humans that means they have a monopoly on beauty, creativity or art.

However, I think a lot of AI art is going to end up being bad. This is especially true of corporate art, and less so for individuals (especially those who already have an art background). Part of the problem is that AI art will always lack the intense level of intentionality that human-made art has, simply by the way it's currently constructed. A probabilistic algorithm that's correlating words to shapes will always lack the kind of intention in small detail that a human artist making the same piece has, because there's no reason for the small details other than either probabilistic weight or random element. I can look at a painting someone made and ask them why they picked the colors they did. I can ask why they chose the lighting, the angle, the individual elements. I can ask them why they decided to use certain techniques and not others, I can ask them about movements that they were trying to draw inspiration from or emotions they were trying to communicate.

The reasons are personal and build on the beauty of art as a tool for communication in a deep, emotional and intimate way. A piece of AI art using the current technology can't have that, not because of some essential nature, but just because of how it works. The lighting exists as it does because it is the most common way to light things with that prompt. The colors are the most likely colors for the prompt. The facial expressions are the most common ones for that prompt. The prompt is the only thing that really derives from human intention, the only thing you can really ask about, because asking, "Hey, why did you make the shoes in this blue? Is it about the modern movement towards dull, uninteresting colors in interior decoration, because they contrast a lot with the way the rest of the scene is set up," will only ever give you the fact that the algorithm chose that.

Sure, you can make the prompts more and more detailed to pack more and more intention in there, but there are small, individual elements of visual art that you can't dictate by writing even to a human artist. The intentionality lost means a loss of the emotional connection. It means that instead of someone speaking to you, the only thing you can reliably read from AI art is what you are like. It's only what you think.

I'm not a visual artist, but I am a writer, and I have similar problems with LLMs as writing tools because of it. When I do proper writing, I put so much effort and focus into individual word choices. The way I phrase things transforms the meaning and impact of sentences, the same information can be conveyed so many ways to completely different focus and intended mood.

A LLM prompt can't convey that level of intentionality, because if it did, you would just be writing it directly.

I don't think this makes AI art (or AI writing) inherently immoral, but I do think it means it's often going to be worse as an effective tool of deep, emotional connection.

I think AI art/writing is bad because of capitalism, which isn't an inherent factor. If we lived in fully-automated gay luxury space communism, I would have already spent years training an LLM as a next-generation oracle for tabletop-roleplaying games I like. They're great for things like that, but alas, giving them money is potentially funding the recession of arts as a profession.

[–] KeenFlame@feddit.nu 2 points 2 days ago (2 children)

All right, I don't want to dismiss how you feel or anything but so many people said this that they did experiments to see and it turns out that nah, overall, people thought mostly that the robot art was more human, and the effect comes from the knowledge of the painter. All things equal, emotional connections happen just as much (if not more) with generative art. That doesn't surprise me honestly, it's mimicking humans. And the rating of how likely it is to do so has guided it to the end product, so somehow, the humanity is embedded. It's not something that feels great as I am an artist myself, but I accept science on this one.

[–] Zaleramancer@beehaw.org 1 points 15 hours ago

I'm not sure I understand your overall point here. It sounds like you're saying that the perceived emotional connections in art are simply the result of the viewer projecting emotions onto the piece, is that correct?

[–] grrgyle@slrpnk.net 2 points 2 days ago (1 children)

This makes sense, but I always feel "tricked" if I don't notice I'm reading or looking at generated stuff until after a tic.

[–] KeenFlame@feddit.nu 2 points 1 day ago

Definitely. It's maybe also the taint of the megacorps that train them to then put sadistic system prompts into them before training it on the public

[–] FarceOfWill@infosec.pub 8 points 3 days ago (5 children)

It's not any of those reasons, it's because it can only exist by being trained on human authored art and in many cases you can extract a decentish copy of the original if you can specify enough tags that piece was labelled with.

The ai model is a lossy database of art and using them to launder copyright violations should be illegal, is immorally stealing from the creator, and chills future artists by taking away the revenue they need while learning. This leads to ai model art having not enough future work to train on and the stagnation of the human experience as making beautiful things is not profitable enough, or doesn't give the profit to those with power.

[–] nsrxn@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 1 day ago

using an LLM doesn't take money from artists

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[–] millie@beehaw.org 29 points 4 days ago (4 children)

It would be kind of funny to offer AI schlock for sale and then give the buyer a framed copy of the prompt instead of the print itself

[–] Wrufieotnak@feddit.org 15 points 3 days ago

I would respect that as a kind of performance art.

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[–] ErsatzCoalButter@beehaw.org 16 points 3 days ago (1 children)

I love the high bar of philosophy and taste being set by the discussions here about what is and isn't art, so please don't let this note distract from those.

Joints like Christie's and the stuff they sell is largely a money laundering operation. Without decrying what's coming out of the modern art scene, art collection is where a lot of the capitalists rinse their stolen wealth. There's an entire economy around this practice. Here's a company that will hook you up with the vaults, the lawyers, jewelry to swap, and travel accommodations.

So obviously generative output bots do not make art and- and- BUT ALSO nothing capitalists value is real, they only believe in their fiat. It's all always just money crime game to them. Always.

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