this post was submitted on 07 May 2025
85 points (98.9% liked)

podcasts

20078 readers
26 users here now

Podcast recommendations, episode discussions, and struggle sessions about which shows need to be cancelled.

Rest In Power, Michael Brooks.

founded 4 years ago
MODERATORS
 

I'm finishing the last episode of S5 now, and I'll be fully caught up on this series. Between Afghanistan and Cambodia, China's willingness to play ball with the US and its agenda is frustrating to learn.

It leaves me wanting to learn more about the Sino/Soviet split. The way this division manifested really aligned China with some dark forces, it would seem.

I also imagine the process of "normalization" with the US plays a huge role in the way this history unfolds as well.

It makes me wonder what they knew about The Khmer Rouge's operations. I was left with the impression, based on how the history was laid out, that China was aware of just how aggressive and bloody the Khmer Rouge's policies were.

Something about that stretch of time between 79 and 89 seems to have resulted in a bunch of weird geopolitical stuff.

Need to finish this episode, I guess.

top 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] Keld@hexbear.net 87 points 1 month ago (1 children)

The soviets were 100% in the right in the sino soviet split. Whatever issues the Chinese govrrnment had with the soviets (The arrogance of the Soviet government in dealing with other communist countries including the refusal to consider others equal partners in building, and disagreement about the implementation of communism) were rendered totally moot by the Chinese government deciding to buddy up to the Americans who were openly anticommunist and in this capacity supporting basically every major anticommunist movement in the second and third world. I simply don't accept that your problem with the soviets is their revisionism hen you're willing to ship guns to Pol Pot and help the Great Satan kill communists in Afghanistan

[–] grandepequeno@hexbear.net 27 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I agree with you, though I'd say that the chinese were right in their issues for the split, which you outlined, but completely wrong in their conduct after it. Their original points aren't rendered moot because of what happened afterwards but they don't justify what they did either, which I think is what you're saying.

[–] Keld@hexbear.net 25 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

I do actually think that the PRC can't legitimately claim to be opposed to revisionism and support the Khmer Rouge and the United States against other communists. I just don't accept that their opposition to revisionism was legitimate in that context. Whatever issues they had with revisionism were clearly secondary to other concerns and one of those concerns was clearly just spiting the Soviets. I, in a way, am claiming that at least one of the stated motivations given by representatives of the PRC was a lie.

But you're right that I don't think they were lying about their problem with being viewed essentially as secondary to the "Real" soviet revolution, and I do think this was a legitimate complaint to have. But as you say, I find their actions in response to this to be deeply unjustified.

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] Lussy@hexbear.net 57 points 1 month ago (1 children)

The sino soviet split is one of the elephants in the room of modern leftist discourse. But hey, if China manages to become the world’s leader and spreads world wide communism, that era will be forgiven I imagine

[–] spectre@hexbear.net 53 points 1 month ago (18 children)

Socialist states absolutely can and have done cringe. Western socialists ("socialists") need to understand that even when they fuck up that's still "our guy" in charge [the party]. Unfortunately, the power received in victory includes the power to fuck things up. Look it in the eye, understand it, don't repeat the same mistakes. Any westerner who starts using the word "socialist" to describe themselves must be held to this.

With people on the more liberal end, be more smug than mean:

"Oh you're 'socialist'/'anti-capitalist' too? Yeah of course the Russian, Chinese, Cuban, and Vietnamese (etc) revolutions are fascinating cause they went out and actually defeated capitalism. You don't like that some of them were revisionist? I don't agree with every decision that was made after the revolution either, that would be ridiculous with hindsight and all that. It's definitely worth discussing what went on and understanding what the decision making process was in the circumstances of those countries.If we are successful at overthrowing capitalism like you just said, we are probably going to be faced with some similar decisions. It's also important that we contrast with the more palatable movements like in Chile, Burkina Faso, and Central America that ended in failure."

[–] Lussy@hexbear.net 31 points 1 month ago (6 children)

Some resentment should be reserved for sabotaging the Soviet Union.

I’ll defend them against the US and the West, but I find it hard to be a die hard supporter of China the way some people are, considering its history in the sino-soviet split and, well, their lack of vocal ideological support for communism on the world stage

[–] Carl@hexbear.net 25 points 1 month ago (9 children)

their lack of vocal ideological support for communism on the world stage

This is the biggest caveat to China support for me, too. Like I've read and understand the arguments that if China were to support global socialist movements the way the USSR did, they would lose a lot of the leverage and power that they've accrued for themselves in the past couple of decades - but that doesn't make it any easier to swallow them supporting right wing governments against socialist guerillas. If they're not going to send PLA volunteers to aid the rebels then at the very least they should use their neutrality to play some wishy washy word games about how they can't get involved!

Plus, I think there needs to be a reckoning with the fact that in every way that matters China is the largest power in the world right now. America's hegemonic status has been broken for a long time and the rest of the world is just figuring it out, China might see it in its interest to keep the dollar as the world reserve currency or whatever but they absolutely have room to be making moves that advance the socialist cause.

[–] Lussy@hexbear.net 23 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

but that doesn't make it any easier to swallow them supporting right wing governments against socialist guerillas. If they're not going to send PLA volunteers to aid the rebels then at the very least they should use their neutrality to play some wishy washy word games about how they can't get involved!

Exactly. Palestinians are literally on the brink of extinction, and China’s support for Iran is by million layers of proxy. Pakistan is their closest ally in the region. There are simply so many contradictions with China I can’t personally hand waive away through n degrees of abstraction.

load more comments (8 replies)
[–] spectre@hexbear.net 21 points 1 month ago (10 children)

These are important things for all socialists to consider among ourselves. Let's not make the same mistakes in the future and do our best to build unity among the working class at a global scale.

I'm very uneducated, but I feel like the USSR would have had a much better chance at pulling through if they had close relations with the PRC. Socialism would be in much better shape in the modern day if that were the case, it's truly a shame.

[–] Gucci_Minh@hexbear.net 18 points 1 month ago (1 children)

It's hard to say, since China was far weaker than the USSR at the time, and did not want to be an unequal partner to the USSR, especially with revisionists at the helm. Who's to say China would have managed to lose its pariah state status and become a superpower if it was subordinate to the Soviets? This of course is no excuse for the atrocious foreign policy decisions following the split, a gross overreaction brought about by a combination of Mao's senility and some realpolitik with Nixon, but there's no guarantee that had the split not happened that things would have played out better; you'd still have a revisionist USSR in ideological decay to contend with, and now China would be poorer, still cut off from most of the world, and more vulnerable to the predations of imperialist states.

load more comments (1 replies)
load more comments (9 replies)
load more comments (4 replies)
[–] Carl@hexbear.net 24 points 1 month ago

the power received in victory includes the power to fuck things up

This is a great way to put it. A lot of the condemnation of socialist governments is specifically condemnation of the big programs they put into place to try and reverse the ongoing horrors of capitalism - success or failure, the socialist government fully owns the results of those programs, meanwhile since most of the horrors of capitalism are done in a kind of decentralized way, capitalist governments get to play the blame shifting game where the bad things that happen under their own rule are the result of forces beyond anyone's control and the good things are totally the result of capitalism and would be impossible under any other system.

load more comments (16 replies)
[–] Alaskaball@hexbear.net 55 points 1 month ago (3 children)

Been saying this for years now, on sino-Soviet split issues always side with the Soviets. (Not an absolute rule but I've yet to stumble on something where the Soviets were on the wrong side and the pre-21st century PRC was on the right side)

[–] Keld@hexbear.net 48 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

The PRC even ended up on the same side as Taiwan, backing the contras to spite the soviets.

[–] Alaskaball@hexbear.net 30 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I like your quality commie-posting new guy, I'm gonna remember your name

[–] Keld@hexbear.net 35 points 1 month ago (1 children)

oh fuck now there's pressure. I'm gonna fuck this up, but I promise to do so in a new and interesting way

[–] Alaskaball@hexbear.net 19 points 1 month ago (4 children)

Just to let you know we've already had annoying leftcoms and shitheel patsocs bits play out so I'm excited for some new lore to add to the hexbear iceberg

load more comments (4 replies)
[–] buckykat@hexbear.net 39 points 1 month ago (20 children)

It seems to me that China's one and only W from this era was surviving to become the 21st century PRC.

[–] AstroStelar@hexbear.net 16 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Perhaps the Biafra conflict?

[–] Alaskaball@hexbear.net 36 points 1 month ago (2 children)

This is a completely uneducated guess based off of the vibes in the chart below. I have literally zero knowledge on the topic and this spitball assertion should not be taken remotely serious.

Things had to be so fucked up there to say that Colonialist France, fascist Portugal, post-6-day-war Israel, Apartheid South Africa, and the fascist settler statelet Rhodesia were on the right side of history with the PRC.

[–] Keld@hexbear.net 26 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Darn I just posted something like that. The Biafra conflict is complicated. Because the Igbo people absolutely were persecuted prior to the war, and it's hard to argue that Yakubu Gowon wasn't a ridiculously corrupt dictator or that the charges of genocide against him aren't at least credible. But the conflict was also on behalf of every non Nigerian/Igbo person involved nakedly a proxy war over the future of post-colonial africa (With the UK joining the Nigerians solely because their oil companies ran the Nigerian oil trade)

[–] Alaskaball@hexbear.net 19 points 1 month ago

Yeah that sounds like a nobody wins scenario

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] Sinisterium@hexbear.net 16 points 1 month ago (2 children)

The Biafra conflict was in part france trying to regain a sphere of influence at the expense of the UK. Thats why the sides fell the way they did.

load more comments (2 replies)
[–] Keld@hexbear.net 20 points 1 month ago (3 children)

The Biafra conflict was (And remains) complicated and I'm not going to be the one who solves the moral issues of it. But it does bear remembering that the anti-Nigerian side included Rhodesia, Apartheid South Africa, and Israel for a reason.

load more comments (3 replies)
[–] grandepequeno@hexbear.net 45 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (2 children)

The way this division manifested really aligned China with some dark forces, it would seem.

You've nailed it. It's just literally this. Could've been another way, but it wasn't.

Also get ready because season 6 will be about Angola, where China backed UNITA which while fighting the portuguese also collaborated with them against the soviet and cuba backed MPLA.

[–] RedWizard@hexbear.net 33 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

oooaaaaaaauhhh Got Damn!

Is there any kind of reconciliation about this history? What do modern Chinese historians have to say about this period of their history? I have to wonder what someone like Xi would have to say about the split. As I wrote that, I decided to do a quick google search: https://www.hamptonthink.org/read/xi-jinping-and-the-memory-of-the-soviet-union

[–] grandepequeno@hexbear.net 17 points 1 month ago

The only thing I know about that is that there's one interview somewhere with deng where he's asked about china's support for the khmer rouge and he said something like "we fucked up, we didn't know".

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] catter@hexbear.net 33 points 1 month ago (3 children)

Out of all the seasons, this one has been the hardest for me to understand the "blowback" part. All the consequences of US foreign policy seemed to fall on the Cambodian people, even after the bombing stopped.

The main critiques I recall (it's been a while since I finished it) are that the attempts to force untrained people into agricultural work failed and racist / nationalist elements within the revolution prevented international cooperation, both of which created a feedback loop of paranoia and human misery.

I also am learning more about the sino-soviet split, which seemed to play a large part in this too.

[–] RedWizard@hexbear.net 30 points 1 month ago (2 children)

All the consequences of US foreign policy seemed to fall on the Cambodian people, even after the bombing stopped.

My takeaway so far, having not finished the final episode, is that this is definitely the blowback. No one except, maybe Vietnam, had any interest in the well-being of the Cambodian people, including China and the USSR.

I guess that doesn't exactly constitute blowback, since the instigators walked away pretty clean from the whole ordeal... Perhaps after 5 seasons, "Blowback" has become more of a title than a directive. This really feels more like an untold history than anything else.

[–] catter@hexbear.net 30 points 1 month ago (2 children)

I agree. It calls to mind that proverb "when elephants fight, the grass gets trampled." I think you're right that this is more an untold history.

Just processing out loud here: it's useful for getting rid of brainworms as well. Embarrassingly, I sat with the cognitive dissonance of the PRC supporting Pol Pot for a long time before resolving it with the obvious answer of it being wrong and bad, as others have mentioned in this thread. Getting out of that mindset of geopolitical "teams" is rough lol

[–] RedWizard@hexbear.net 20 points 1 month ago

"when elephants fight, the grass gets trampled."

Yeah, that really sums up my feelings here too. It's also a good reminder that geopolitical economy can still divide camps, even if they're supposed to be ideologically aligned.

load more comments (1 replies)
load more comments (1 replies)
load more comments (2 replies)
[–] happybadger@hexbear.net 27 points 1 month ago (3 children)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jUpWuxhj1_8

American Prestige just did a good two-parter on the Sino-Soviet Split.

[–] catter@hexbear.net 16 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

I was just about to type this exact comment. Don't forget the primer episode that sets it up as well!

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=GCbxiBtWDvE

load more comments (1 replies)
load more comments (2 replies)
[–] Assian_Candor@hexbear.net 26 points 1 month ago

It doesn't get any better. Cynically the Gambit worked. The demon killed all other regimes and only china was left unscathed.

I'm right there with you though in wanting to learn more.

[–] glimmer_twin@hexbear.net 24 points 1 month ago (1 children)

The sino soviet split was basically the biggest disaster of the 20th century

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] newacctidk@hexbear.net 21 points 1 month ago

It is worth noting that China doing this is not an immediate consequence of the split. Afghanistan in late 70s, same with UNITA. Khmer Rouge is earlier, but the other stuff is mostly post-Cultural Revolution shift in policy. Like you said "79-89" which is effectively the fall of the Gang of Four and the ascendance of Guofeng and then Deng all the way to the end of the USSR as a stable actor.

Not to say Mao didn't make the shift to the US, he and Zhou 100% did, but China going completely off-kilter foreign policy wise really kicks in in 79

load more comments
view more: next ›