this post was submitted on 10 Jan 2025
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History

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The phrase "crossing the Rubicon" is an idiom that means "passing a point of no return". Its meaning comes from allusion to the crossing of the river Rubicon from the north by Julius Caesar in early January 49 BC. The exact date is unknown. Scholars usually place it on the night of 10 and 11 January because of the speeds at which messengers could travel at that time. It is often asserted that Caesar's crossing of the river precipitated Caesar's civil war, but Caesar's forces had already crossed into Italy and occupied Ariminum the previous day.

Caesar's civil war (49–45 BC) was a civil war during the late Roman Republic between two factions led by Gaius Julius Caesar and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey). The main cause of the war was political tensions relating to Caesar's place in the republic on his expected return to Rome on the expiration of his governorship in Gaul.

Before the war, Caesar had led an invasion of Gaul for almost ten years. A build-up of tensions starting in late 50 BC, with both Caesar and Pompey refusing to back down, led to the outbreak of civil war. Pompey and his allies induced the Senate to demand Caesar give up his provinces and armies in the opening days of 49 BC. Caesar refused and instead marched on Rome.

The war was fought in Italy, Illyria, Greece, Egypt, Africa, and Hispania. The decisive events occurred in Greece in 48 BC: Pompey defeated Caesar at the Battle of Dyrrhachium, but the subsequent larger Battle of Pharsalus was won by Caesar and Pompey's army disintegrated. Many prominent supporters of Pompey (termed Pompeians) surrendered after the battle, such as Marcus Junius Brutus and Cicero. Others fought on, including Cato the Younger and Metellus Scipio. Pompey fled to Egypt, where he was assassinated upon arrival.

Caesar led a military expedition to Asia Minor before attacking North Africa, where he defeated Metellus Scipio in 46 BC at the Battle of Thapsus. Cato and Metellus Scipio killed themselves shortly thereafter. The following year, Caesar defeated the last of the Pompeians, at the Battle of Munda in Spain, who were led by his former lieutenant Labienus. Caesar was then made dictator perpetuo ("dictator in perpetuity" or "dictator for life") by the Roman senate in 44 BC. He was assassinated by a group of senators (including Brutus) shortly thereafter.

The civil war is one of the commonly recognised endpoints of Rome's republican government. Some scholars view the war as the proximate cause of the republic's fall, due to its polarising interruption of normal republican government.[4] Caesar's comprehensive victory followed by his immediate death left a power vacuum; over the following years his heir Octavian was eventually able to take complete control, forming the Roman Empire as Augustus.

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(page 3) 50 comments
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[–] President_Obama@hexbear.net 11 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (2 children)

Why do bank transfers take multiple business days to process?? Shit is automated, why can't it do the thing in the weekend?

Edit: this year the EU is implementing smthing to make instant (under 10 seconds) international transfers a thing. Let's go

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[–] BodyBySisyphus@hexbear.net 11 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

Someone found my stolen bike listed for sale on OfferUp.

I never wrote down the serial number so I'm trying to work through the fuzz with descriptions of the components. At least I put some unique stuff on it, so I know it's mine for sure.

Kinda just want to go for a test ride and ride off with the bike but I'd have to drive to get up there.

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[–] Parsani@hexbear.net 11 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

The US banning tiktok is gonna make the kids follow Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. They will do it ironically, but then it will transform into a mass movement for the US to join the BRI to get tiktok back.

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[–] Wmill@hexbear.net 11 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

My terminally lonely activity is playing a game and talking out loud to no one in particular about interesting facts or stuff of the game I'm playing no-copyright I keep my family from worrying tho since they can see my mic near me when I do it.

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[–] Grownbravy@hexbear.net 11 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

I just watched the whole sonic 3 movie off a post on twitter.

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[–] RION@hexbear.net 11 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

The delivery driver handing me 2.5 pizzas I got for a criminal price (I will be freezing and eating pizza for an inordinate period of time following this)

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[–] WhatDoYouMeanPodcast@hexbear.net 11 points 3 weeks ago

Bit idea: being invited to see the president and being upset that they don't have you on some sort of list of people they are troubled by.

[–] SexUnderSocialism@hexbear.net 11 points 3 weeks ago

When I browse the internet for less than 2 minutes and my hitler-detector doesn't stop fucking beeping. agony-shivering

[–] Comrade_Mushroom@hexbear.net 11 points 3 weeks ago

Discovered a very normal looking mole in a very sensitive area and doing my best not to let my medical anxiety disintegrate me from within.

[–] DragonBallZinn@hexbear.net 11 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (1 children)

Nothing quite like fruitlessly applying to jobs I know I'll never hear back from and scrolling Linkedin to no avail, and social media is a constant reminder everyone is having so much fun without me.

It's like I wasn't even invited to my own life, and it gets harder and harder to explain to my parents "I'm not lazy, I'm just not good enough for employers' high standards."

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[–] AntiOutsideAktion@hexbear.net 11 points 3 weeks ago

my internet works again!

today at work I saw somebody driving around in a work truck and a full sized Ukrainian Nazi flag. The one with the red and black as two horizontal bars and a golden trident in the middle

https://static.vecteezy.com/system/resources/previews/007/937/352/non_2x/color-pattern-of-red-black-flag-ukrainian-rebels-vector.jpg this one, but it had a bunch of writing on it

pretty wild

[–] StillNoLeftLeft@hexbear.net 11 points 3 weeks ago (4 children)

I've radicalized a techbro! It has taken me a few years and we aren't all the way there, but we are close. cool-dad

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[–] Rojo27@hexbear.net 11 points 3 weeks ago

Another day at work, another day of being flattenedyes-honey-left

[–] FunkyStuff@hexbear.net 11 points 3 weeks ago (4 children)

Veni vidi veni? I think that joke's already been done. Ugh.

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[–] Venat@hexbear.net 11 points 3 weeks ago
[–] Naal@hexbear.net 11 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

instead of porn I will now be watching Northernlion play Cine2Nerdle in that black turtleneck

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[–] ShimmeringKoi@hexbear.net 10 points 3 weeks ago (2 children)

I decided I want a 3-color hexhat, bucket style. I'm getting quicker at this kind of quilting

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[–] CrispyFern@hexbear.net 10 points 3 weeks ago

Legailize it ralsei-doobie

[–] hexaflexagonbear@hexbear.net 10 points 3 weeks ago (3 children)

therapy place is having me meet with 3 therapists to choose one. I am gonna spend so much money because I'm too polite to say no.

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[–] CrispyFern@hexbear.net 10 points 3 weeks ago

I am going to succeed BECAUSE im a failure pineapple-cool

[–] HarryLime@hexbear.net 10 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

remote controls look like spaceships and I like to imagine that they're ships fighting each other in sci fi war

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[–] CrispyFern@hexbear.net 10 points 3 weeks ago

We don't remember the farmer, we remember the fruit

[–] Moss@hexbear.net 10 points 3 weeks ago

I like the sound of TV Girl's songs but the lyrics make my skin crawl, they come off so male manipulator-y.

[–] blight@hexbear.net 10 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

bit idea: guy who keeps saying ze is “on the spectrum” but nobody understands ze means the gender spectrum and not the autism spectrum

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[–] peppersky@hexbear.net 10 points 3 weeks ago (2 children)

Depression sure can get a lot worse even when it already started out bad

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[–] SexUnderSocialism@hexbear.net 10 points 3 weeks ago (2 children)

This one is for you, @President_Obama@hexbear.net

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=prGhk_Gvzwo

A nice music video from the '80s that has cute guys in briefs and crop tops shaking their butts as background dancers. narukami-specialist-dance

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[–] ClimateChangeAnxiety@hexbear.net 10 points 3 weeks ago

Todays mundane story of “I miss when things were easy to Google”

I am currently roasting a whole chicken in my Dutch oven. Tried to find a recipe for “whole roast chicken Dutch oven” just to get an estimate on temp and cook time.

Took fucking forever to find something that wasn’t either a whole one pot meal with a bunch of potatoes and other veggies or straight up not even chicken, like beef pot roast. Did I say and potatoes? No, I don’t have potatoes right now, I have one whole chicken and the roads are frozen, I just want to put it in the oven the simplest way possible and be done.

[–] Rojo27@hexbear.net 10 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

Uh, 2025, I would like a chance to develop a beautiful and lasting relationship with someone special. So I, uh, think that it'd be nice if I had a chance if you could just stop throwing so much work and other life events at mei-think-that

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[–] Dolores@hexbear.net 10 points 3 weeks ago (4 children)

i was firing an anti tank missile at a van in my dream and i missed, so shameful

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[–] stigsbandit34z@hexbear.net 10 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (3 children)

Chief Justice John Roberts asked if the Chinese-based ByteDance is using TikTok to get Americans to argue with each other. “If they do, I’d say they’re winning,” Roberts said to laughter in the court.

Lmao this is the most mask off shit I’ve ever seen, literally says the quiet part out loud and laughs about it because he wants the arguing to be taken to US-approved platforms.

This seems like a fantastic opportunity to show people how the US is a profit driven-corporation masking as a country, but the ideological blinders are still hitting hard for like 50+% of Americans agony-shivering

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[–] hexaflexagonbear@hexbear.net 10 points 3 weeks ago

Some people show empathy towards animals that may have died or been lost during the fires, rightfully, they’re creatures capable of suffering going through tough circumstances. There’s of course been some dumb discourse about people “caring more” for animals than people. This comes up occasionally and it always feels like a really dumb moral panic. Like I’m sure there are some who do, and who fucking cares. There’s no morale pitfall to some random guy who generally doesn’t care about an event feeling said when they saw a video of a scared cat. It doesn’t matter, there’s no need for us to scare ourselves into thinking it does.

Like it’s just this:

I haven’t followed the details but I’m sure the fictional people who only care for the animals and not the other people are sociopaths and fascists and whatever else they need to be for the group who is empathetic towards the people and not the animals to feel morally superior.

[–] moondog@hexbear.net 9 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

Need a walk for some fresh air but it snow outside k-pain

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[–] Rojo27@hexbear.net 9 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago)

I've been watching and reading stuff about relationships lately and I'm always a bit hesitant to take all of this info in. And I've been thinking and trying to be honest with myself in so far as where I am in my attempt to build something. So I've been doing a lot of introspection. Not that I'm never introspective, probably too much and in a negative and unconstructive way.

Anyway, I feel like I might have stumbled into something of a situationship. Partly from my inexperience dating and partly just because I generally have trouble expressing myself. I know what I need to do if I'm really serious about this, which yeah, I am lol.

[–] peppersky@hexbear.net 9 points 3 weeks ago

I wish I had like a nice useable kitchen and lots of friends to invite over for me to cook for them. That'd be so much fun.

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