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submitted 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) by thelastaxolotl@hexbear.net to c/history@hexbear.net

Hildegard of Bingen (also known as Hildegarde von Bingen, l. 1098-1179) was a Christian mystic, Benedictine abbess, and polymath proficient in philosophy, musical composition, herbology, medieval literature, cosmology, medicine, biology, theology, and natural history. She refused to be defined by the patriarchal hierarchy of the Church and, although she abided by its strictures, pushed the established boundaries for women.

Along with her impressive body of work and ethereal musical compositions, Hildegard is best known for her spiritual concept of Viriditas – “greenness” - the cosmic life force infusing the natural world. For Hildegard, the Divine manifested itself and was apparent in nature. Nature itself was not the Divine but the natural world gave proof of, existed because of, and glorified God. She is also known for her writings on the concept of Sapientia – Divine Wisdom – specifically immanent Feminine Divine Wisdom which draws close to and nurtures the human soul.

From a young age, she experienced ecstatic visions of light and sound, which she interpreted as messages from God. These visions were authenticated by ecclesiastical authorities, who encouraged her to write her experiences down. She would become famous in her own lifetime for her visions, wisdom, writings, and musical compositions, and her counsel was sought by nobility throughout Europe.

Early Life & Education

Hildegard came from an upper-class German family, the youngest of ten children. She was often ill as a child, afflicted with headaches which accompanied her visions, from around the age of three. Whether her parents consulted physicians about her health issues is unknown, but at the age of seven, they sent her to be enrolled as a novice in the convent of Disibodenberg.

Hildegard was placed under the care of Abbess Jutta von Sponheim (l. 1091-1136), head of the order, an aristocrat and daughter of a count who had chosen the monastic life for herself. Jutta was only six years older than Hildegard in 1105 when the latter entered the convent and the two would become close friends. Jutta taught Hildegard to read and write, how to recite the prayers, and introduced her to music by teaching her to play the psaltery (a stringed instrument like a zither). Jutta may also have instructed the younger girl in Latin (though this claim has been challenged) and encouraged her to read widely.

Hildegard certainly fit this paradigm of the female intellectual, distinguishing herself by her vast learning, devotion to God, and service to others. When Jutta died in 1136, Hildegard, then 38 years old, was unanimously chosen to succeed her.

Works & Beliefs

Hildegard's vision is all-encompassing in scope, far transcending the common vision of the medieval Church while still remaining within the bounds of orthodoxy. She claimed the Divine was as female in spirit as male and that both these elements were essential for wholeness. Her concept of Viriditas elevated the natural world from the Church's view of a fallen realm of Satan to an expression and extension of the Divine. God was revealed in nature, and the grass, flowers, trees, and animals bore witness to the Divine simply by their existence.

Her first major work, the Scivias, relates 26 of her visions in three sections – six visions in the first, seven in the second, thirteen in the third – along with her interpretation and commentary on the nature of the Divine and the role of the Church as an intermediary between God and humanity. She depicts God as a cosmic egg, both male and female, pulsing with love; the male aspect of the Divine is transcendent while the female is immanent. It is this immanence which invites rapport with the Divine.

Hildegard believed that, prior to the Fall of Man, God was worshipped by celestial song which, after the Fall, was approximated by music as humans now heard and understood it. Music, then, was the best expression of one's love for, devotion to, and worship of God. In keeping with this belief, she ends the Scivias with the text of her morality play Ordo Virtutum and her Symphony of Heaven, one of her earliest musical compositions.

Conclusion

Aside from her contributions to theology, philosophy, music, medicine, and the rest, Hildegard invented the constructed script of the Litterae ignotae (alternate alphabet), which she used in her hymns for concise rhyming and, possibly, to lend to her text a sense of another dimension and higher plane. She also invented the Lingua ignota (unknown language), her own philological construct of 23 letters which served to separate and elevate her order from the mundane world.

In spite of her accomplishments and fame, the Church continued to regard women not only as second-class citizens but dangerous temptations and obstacles to virtue. The highly influential Bernard of Clairvaux claimed that a man could not associate with a woman without desiring sex with her and the canonical order of the Premonstratensians banned women from their order claiming to have recognized "that the wickedness of women is greater than all the other wickedness in the world" (Gies, 87). It was precisely this kind of misogynistic mindset that Hildegard struggled against not only within the Church but in medieval society at large.

Even so, the significance of her work was recognized by the Church and she was singled out as a woman of note. Her cause of death is unknown but she died, most likely of natural causes, in 1179. Attempts to canonize her stalled until 2012 when she was recognized as a saint through the process of Equivalent Canonization and was proclaimed a Doctor of the Church by Pope Benedict XVI. Her famous visions are today interpreted as symptoms of a migraine sufferer but this has in no way detracted from her reputation.

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[-] AmericaDelendaEst@hexbear.net 12 points 1 day ago

Dude wtf this garlic is huge, it's xbox huge, fuck

It's not elephant garlic it's just huge!

[-] LocalOaf@hexbear.net 4 points 1 day ago

libertarian-approaching 🧄

Mama mia

[-] hexaflexagonbear@hexbear.net 21 points 1 day ago
[-] LocalOaf@hexbear.net 10 points 1 day ago

lathe-of-heaven

EU bans Twitter and it goes bankrupt, US leaves NATO and it dissolves

timmy-pray

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[-] Dolores@hexbear.net 13 points 1 day ago

getting irrationally heated over being corrected in pronunciation yesterday when i was RIGHT damn it maddened

[-] buttwater@hexbear.net 5 points 1 day ago
[-] Dolores@hexbear.net 5 points 1 day ago
[-] LocalOaf@hexbear.net 11 points 1 day ago
[-] HarryLime@hexbear.net 8 points 1 day ago

slice of peach pie a la mode

[-] Wmill@hexbear.net 11 points 1 day ago

Man feeling weird, we finally took an old oven we had to the scrap yard and like at the time I was excited for the lifting and bit of money we got but I'm also feeling a sense of sadness. We had that oven for like almost 30 years and to unceremoniously toss it out it feels bad. Couldn't keep using it because how much it was leaking gas but idk just feeling down now deeper-sadness

[-] LocalOaf@hexbear.net 6 points 1 day ago

The Brave Little Toaster and its consequences

[-] Wmill@hexbear.net 6 points 1 day ago
[-] LocalOaf@hexbear.net 4 points 1 day ago

(it's okay, I got kinda sentimental about replacing an old fridge that broke down awhile ago)

meow-hug

[-] Wmill@hexbear.net 4 points 1 day ago
[-] SSJMarx@lemm.ee 15 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

Just found out that Vasily Zaitsev - the sniper who was slanderized (along with the rest of the Red Army and the entire Soviet Union) in the film Enemy at the Gates - went on to become an engineering professor after the war. Neat.

[-] GalaxyBrain@hexbear.net 11 points 1 day ago
[-] mushroom@hexbear.net 7 points 1 day ago

remember a month or so ago when they showed lawrence of arabia in theaters? those were the good old days

[-] Moonworm@hexbear.net 7 points 1 day ago

Signed up for an OCD treatment program and then find out that they won't take my insurance. Maybe I can figure out something else on the call? Who knows how expensive this shit could be.

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[-] keepcarrot@hexbear.net 6 points 1 day ago

2 days ago? Better save my comment for when the mega starts again

[-] Grownbravy@hexbear.net 8 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

subsonic implies the existence of...
spoiler why are we here, day in day out, the pulse and novelty of life drained out, yet we must persist...
lol
spoiler domsonic that's pretty stupid actually.

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[-] ItalianMessiah@hexbear.net 10 points 1 day ago

ACAB includes Librarians.

Every single time I go to the library to download art to put on my phone because I don't want to use data those book-cops keep telling me it's "Inappropriate" and I have to leave. I'm not even jacking off in the library, I go in the alleyway like a civilized person but apparently that's not good enough.

[-] stigsbandit34z@hexbear.net 9 points 1 day ago

Logged into linkedin and was greeted with a reel

a-guy

[-] Philosophosphorous@hexbear.net 8 points 1 day ago

sick of being so lonely in a physical/touch starved sense but at the same time i cannot conceive of how i could ever fit another person into my daily life even if i somehow met the nonexistent unicorn person that would be mutually attracted to me. i am like balls deep in some kind of overly existential psuedo-philosophical thought monologue at any given time, any time other people interact with me it feels like an intrusion/distraction. i absolutely cannot do small talk and i hate anything with a hint of mundane suburban domesticity. i want to talk about sci fi robots and play vehicle simulator games and listen to 'repetitive' ambient electronic music and eat the same easy to prepare microwave slop foods every day, i will never be into gardening/cooking/sports/celebrities/social media/eating out/live music/alcohol/going outside. i am the least relatable person on earth and i am looking for the type of girl that wants to talk about hatches and multi-function displays and periscope visors and 30mm autocannons and fully mechanized space communism and the meaning of existence. the closest thing i have to an ambition is a wistful yearning desire to make a cool mecha game or furry mecha webcomic, that i am reasonably sure i will never follow through on in a meaningful sense.

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[-] VHS@hexbear.net 9 points 1 day ago

NY Post is making Goebbels proud with the sensationalist right-wing bullshit they're always pushing

[-] psychoplantkiller@hexbear.net 12 points 1 day ago

I drew a picture of the structure of the earth according to ancient arabian cosmology.

explanationOn the top is Earth, which is flat. there are actually 7 Earths, but I was too lazy to draw the rest

The Earth by its self is unstable. Without support, it would fall out of the sky. That is why god created an angel to hold the Earth up.

The angel, not being able to fly for some reason, needed footing to stand on. So god created a giant rock of ruby for the angel to plant their feet and hold up the earth.

Much like the earth though, the ruby could also fall. God being all knowing and all wise understood this and created a bull of galactic proportions. The bull's name was Kuyutha and it is said to have four thousand eyes, noses, ears, mouths and feet. To get a grasp of its size, know that between each foot is the diameter of the earth.

Yet this structure can still fall.

Thankfully, god stepped in and created Bahamut, the cosmic fish. And around and underneath Bahamut, water.

This is what we know of the earths structure. Anything below Bahamut and its water is the dark abyss of the unknown. Some say the 7 hells can be found in the darkness, but no one truly knows for sure.

We definitely know about the fish though. The fish is real as fuck and I'm so glad I can count on it to hold us up. Thank you Bahamut the big fish.

[-] Dolores@hexbear.net 5 points 1 day ago

it may be a quirk from being able to drive relatively late in life but i seem to have a sort of premodern form of mental geography that confuses normal people.

i chiefly use the positions of rivers, geologic features, and cardinal directions but road-brained individuals have a really hard time parsing it. in their defense, i'm only resorting to my sort of directions because i have a hard time memorizing roads, but i still feel like they should know where the rivers and hills are

I rewatched the shining today with my mom and we both were shocked at how much Jack resembles my father with everything, shit is even more terrifying to me now

[-] Wmill@hexbear.net 8 points 1 day ago

no-copyright I remember making the claim once that 100%ing sonic games was better than since sex won't unlock 3d green hill zone or give you behind the scenes concept art or at least a thanks for playing screen and I still stand by this. I haven't had sex but I'm confident in making this claim soviet-huff

[-] Dolores@hexbear.net 6 points 1 day ago

man historiography is so fucked it has taken a depressing amount of time and reading to get any discussion about the actual Liberals in the Partido Liberal Mexicano, RFM is such a towering figure (even though the PLM uprising gets ignored after Madero takes the reigns) that everyone seems to think the party name was a winking anarchist joke. I'm actually starting to get the impression that the RFM-Librado Rivera faction were probably the smallest in the PLM, with left-liberals and socialists being the majority. ooth many of the anarchists got arrested/were already in jail from 1911 on so the PLM members actually doing stuff after that were necessarily from the other camps

[-] buh@hexbear.net 7 points 1 day ago

I wonder how many am*ricans would even be able to name the country hezbollah is based in

[-] Dolores@hexbear.net 5 points 1 day ago

berdly-smug hezbullah-i-stan

[-] operacion_ogro@hexbear.net 9 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

I just bought an identical phone case to the one I bought three and a half years ago and it costs 50% more lmao kitty-cri

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[-] Goblin@hexbear.net 11 points 1 day ago
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[-] Commiejones@hexbear.net 7 points 1 day ago
[-] ShimmeringKoi@hexbear.net 6 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

This holiday season, be on the lookout for the new album Crooning & Gooning: songs for a white Christmas by Crank Sinatra

[-] Wendy_Pleakley@hexbear.net 11 points 1 day ago

When you realize that nobody is watching your insta story piecing together your lore the way people do with FNAF games

[-] wombat@hexbear.net 7 points 1 day ago

it is september 17 and stalin saved the world from fascism

[-] Aquilae@hexbear.net 4 points 1 day ago

Looks like one of my comments on an alt account became a tagline here cheer

[-] Zorothamya@hexbear.net 9 points 1 day ago

I love the hexbear logo. I want an enamel pin of it. Hexbear merch when?

[-] Commiejones@hexbear.net 7 points 1 day ago

A system that sells merch would destroy any possible opsec.

[-] Dolores@hexbear.net 6 points 1 day ago

no budget, sorry. its all going to the PPB-AI model and paying for the bot farm that constitutes 80% of active users

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[-] ashinadash@hexbear.net 6 points 1 day ago

Okay is black tea good or bad for you? I think it deposits a lot of plaque on your teeth at least. What are the "properties" of black tea?

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[-] homhom9000@hexbear.net 8 points 1 day ago

I wonder what the guy who unmatched me for "supporting terrorist" because I said Palestine and Iran have cause for wanting Isreal gone, is up to.

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[-] SoylentSnake@hexbear.net 6 points 1 day ago

solidly lean monog but certain swinging scenarios make me hyperflush hyperflush hyperflush

[-] SoylentSnake@hexbear.net 6 points 1 day ago

god whirling in rags 12am sounds so fucking pretty slowed + reverbed :')

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[-] Lussy@hexbear.net 13 points 2 days ago

One thing my dog does better than your cats is literally slurp on his dick and balls really fucking loudly.

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[-] Wmill@hexbear.net 13 points 2 days ago
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[-] mushroom@hexbear.net 4 points 1 day ago

as far as 90s Old 97s albums go, Fight Songs > Too Far to Care > Wreck Your Life. all great albums though. love that band

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this post was submitted on 16 Sep 2024
81 points (97.6% liked)

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