this post was submitted on 05 Nov 2025
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[–] ech@lemmy.ca 30 points 4 months ago (3 children)

across two hemispheres

Is there any point to this distinction? Why not just say "the entire planet"?

[–] dubyakay@lemmy.ca 32 points 4 months ago (2 children)

It was hitting the Americas and the Pacific. And both hemispheres, so north and south alike. That's because that side of the Earth was facing the sun at that time. I assume the south received the brunt of it due to the axial tilt going into southern summer.

So it was not the entire planet, just the two hemispheres of North and South and specifically mostly the Americas and the Pacific.

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[–] Thedogdrinkscoffee@lemmy.ca 17 points 4 months ago (1 children)
[–] FenderStratocaster@lemmy.world 10 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago) (2 children)
[–] nocturne@slrpnk.net 2 points 4 months ago
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[–] Endymion_Mallorn@kbin.melroy.org 28 points 4 months ago (2 children)

Is that why cell phone connections have been so weak lately?

[–] Gates9@sh.itjust.works 44 points 4 months ago (3 children)

Radio is affected by solar activity because many radio frequencies, especially those used by long-distance or shortwave radio, depend on the Earth's ionosphere for reflection, which is disrupted by solar flares. Cellular phones, however, use higher frequency bands (UHFVHF) that are not reflected by the ionosphere; instead, they transmit via a line-of-sight connection between the phone and a cell tower, making them much less susceptible to solar interference.

https://www.taitcommunications.com/en/about-us/news/geomagnetic-storm-impacts-radio-communications-power-grids

https://www.wmar2news.com/weather/weather-blogs/last-nights-solar-flare-did-not-cause-the-cell-phone-outage

https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2024/02/26/att-cellphone-outage-solar-flares-fact-check/72715063007/

[–] some_kind_of_guy@lemmy.world 12 points 4 months ago (3 children)

Our phones really use uhf/vhf? Dang. I'm a ham nerd but my radio knowledge doesn't really extend beyond those bands.

[–] zr0@lemmy.dbzer0.com 3 points 4 months ago

Mobile phones use UHF and SHF, where GSM is on the lower end of the spectrum (900/1800MHz) and 5G on the higher end. The newest WiFi standard is at 6GHz.

5G can go as high as 71GHz, just not in mobile phones yet

[–] regedit@lemmy.zip 2 points 4 months ago

Mmmm, hammmm

[–] zr0@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 4 months ago

Mobile Phones don’t use VHF, only UHF and SHF

[–] FishFace@piefed.social 2 points 4 months ago (1 children)

What services might people have noticed being unusable because of this?

[–] SaveTheTuaHawk@lemmy.ca 4 points 4 months ago (2 children)
[–] FishFace@piefed.social 2 points 4 months ago

Cool, that was my first guess!

You specifically don't mention controller -> plane comms, is that just because they have more powerful transmitters?

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[–] 11111one11111@lemmy.world 2 points 4 months ago

I dont think so but thats based on my location being in the Affected area and my not noticing any change to my connection.

[–] krooklochurm@lemmy.ca 23 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago) (2 children)

A part of me dreads what would happen if another carrington event happened and another part of me eagerly wants to see what would happen.

[–] notarobot@lemmy.zip 9 points 4 months ago (2 children)

Right? I'm not a prepper, but I find it's a lof of fun to plan for this kind of thing. I never actually do, prepare anything, but I make mental notes. Right now the plan would be to get a Faraday cage, shove a microwave motor in there as AFAIK they can be great as generators, then a RPi, a tiny monitor and a downloaded copy of Wikipedia. I'd love to get some Lora devices so that I can give them to friends and family

[–] krooklochurm@lemmy.ca 5 points 4 months ago (5 children)

I'm not sure how well a faraday cage would protect against something like this. Maybe a lot maybe not as much as you'd think.

Total em shielding would probably be a better option.

[–] notarobot@lemmy.zip 3 points 4 months ago (1 children)

AFAIK it should protect it. Maybe even from any electromagnetic activity. But once away, I struggle with electronics and electricity

[–] krooklochurm@lemmy.ca 4 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

I know with radio waves it depends on the frequency and the size of the holes in the cage. Higher frequencies need increasingly smaller holes to prevent radio waves from entering. Around 2mm at 5ghz if what I've read is correct.

I'm guessing the type of material, thickness, etc may play a role too.

What I don't know is how much of this, if any, applies to a huge blast of the sun"s toxic ass plasma hitting us in the face.

I know that microwaves are designed to block up to, iirc, 2.4ghz

[–] x_pikl_x@lemmy.world 3 points 4 months ago (2 children)

Probably just use the same microwave and throw the motor inside.

[–] notarobot@lemmy.zip 2 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Electrical work is one of the many important skills I lack. I am not sure if I could open the microwave, remove the motor, close it again, and guarantee that the cage still works

[–] theneverfox@pawb.social 2 points 4 months ago (1 children)

You could wrap the whole thing in tin foil to be safe

[–] notarobot@lemmy.zip 1 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Maybe. Probably. I think you have to make sure it's grounded

[–] theneverfox@pawb.social 1 points 4 months ago

Nah, it would be a good idea, but how do you ground against a big solar flare? Conductors are going to work like antennas, you'd probably be better off burying the thing than hooking it up to most things we call ground, they're going to start fires

And the only reason for the ground is to drain the induced currents from the cage before they affect the insides... You could layer insulator and foil over and over again if you want better protection

But yeah, tin foil alone would do something to make sure the microwave is solidly covered. It's not like they're a good faraday cage, they're just an available one

[–] theneverfox@pawb.social 1 points 4 months ago

I mean, if the unconnected motor would be fried, I wouldn't worry about it. I'd get the fuck outside and start running, because everything touching metal is about to be on fire

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[–] Tangent5280@lemmy.world 1 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Pretty sure there are prepper packages available online that is a superset of knowledge bases, things like wikipedia, music, survival guides, guides on agriculture/raw material processing/ hunting / basic engineering etc. (The free ones are better than for-pay grifter packets) precisely for things like this.

[–] FenderStratocaster@lemmy.world 3 points 4 months ago (3 children)

I've read that if things are off and not powered that they wouldn't be affected. You could kill the power to your house and shut off battery powered items and be okay.

Maybe I'm wrong though. Also, I've read the sun is monitored for such things we would have 10 minutes or so of time to prepare.

[–] phutatorius@lemmy.zip 3 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago) (1 children)

we would have 10 minutes or so of time to prepare

More like a couple of days. Coronal mass ejections (which is what the Carrington event was) can be seen leaving the sun, there's good software to track and predict their trajectories and how much they dissipate (or don't) en route.

No CME has an arrival time on the order of 10 mnutes.

Solar flares, on the other hand, are very near light speed. By the time you see one, it's already hit you.

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[–] asmoranomar@lemmy.world 3 points 4 months ago

This is a case of 'it depends '. The damage isn't caused by something being on or off. It's everywhere. Disconnecting can isolate damage from small storms, but world ending storms have enough energy to jump air gaps and the surges would be faster than most breakers can react to. You'd physically have to rip the cables from your house to be safe. Smaller, battery powered devices would be more susceptible regardless if they were on/off. Batteries are a concern because you don't want them to incur damage/blow up due to an electric surge.

If this sounds overblown remember that during the Carrington Event, telegraph lines continued to operate for hours even after batteries were removed. In some cases, lines sparked and damaged equipment or personnel. These are very powerful storms that naturally induce electric current in circuitry.

[–] SaveTheTuaHawk@lemmy.ca 2 points 4 months ago (1 children)

before Musk fired everyone.

[–] FenderStratocaster@lemmy.world 4 points 4 months ago (1 children)

The ESA also monitors space weather.

[–] phutatorius@lemmy.zip 2 points 4 months ago

Along with NOAA SWPC (which is a target in Trump's war on science), the UK Met Office and a Chinese government agency have 24/7 human-staffed space weather ops centers.

ESA monitoring by human forecasters, to the best of my knowledge, isn't 24/7-- but the satellite feeds are.

[–] 9tr6gyp3@lemmy.world 14 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Wish it would knock me out instead

[–] FenderStratocaster@lemmy.world 10 points 4 months ago (1 children)
[–] 9tr6gyp3@lemmy.world 14 points 4 months ago

Deal. I await your strongest solar flare.

[–] FenderStratocaster@lemmy.world 8 points 4 months ago (4 children)

Did we know this was coming or was it a surprise?

[–] Gates9@sh.itjust.works 13 points 4 months ago (2 children)

We are in “solar maximum” so heightened activity is expected but we are also not very far in our study and understanding of the sun, and “X-class flares” are fairly unusual.

https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/heliophysics/nasa-noaa-sun-reaches-maximum-phase-in-11-year-solar-cycle/

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[–] fluxion@lemmy.world 3 points 4 months ago

Given this timeline, no, not a surprise

[–] ExLisper@lemmy.curiana.net 1 points 4 months ago

It hit us like a sudden monsoon in Goa.

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[–] YoiksAndAway@piefed.zip 5 points 4 months ago (2 children)

I'm cool with more aurora borealis. I was only able to see a dull red glow during the last solar storm.

[–] Manjushri@piefed.social 8 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago) (1 children)

Flares don't cause auroras. However, they are sometimes (often?) accompanied by coronal mass ejections which, if they head our way, can cause auroras. So it all depends on whether or not there were CMEs with these flares and whether or not those CMEs are on a path that will strike Earth. This forecast differs from the one in the posted article.

As it happens, there are a few CMEs headed our way right now according to spaceweather.com .

STRONG GEOMAGNETIC STORM PREDICTED: The sun hurled another CME toward Earth today, and this one looks like it will be a direct hit. The M7.5-class explosion from sunspot 4274 has an unambiguous Earth-directed component. In total, three CMEs will graze or hit Earth in the days ahead: #1, #2, #3. As a result, strong G3-class geomagnetic storms are possible on Nov. 6-8. CME impact alerts: SMS Text.

[–] phutatorius@lemmy.zip 2 points 4 months ago

Just for reference: G3s aren't that huge, and hit the earth frequently. And a grazing, rather than a direct hit, won't do much. What we don't know when we first see them is how diffuse those CMEs are going to be when they hit us. Most CMEs spread out after they leave the sun, sometimes to such an extent that their impact on earth isn't significant. The forecasting centers monitor how CMEs develop en route to the earth, so if you're interested, keep checking their forecasts.

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[–] HurlingDurling@lemmy.world 1 points 4 months ago

So that's why every electronic at home was all screwy

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