this post was submitted on 18 Mar 2025
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Summary

Canada has avoided the severe egg shortages and soaring prices seen in the U.S. due to differences in farming practices and regulations.

While avian flu has devastated large American egg farms, Canada’s smaller farms and tightly sealed barns have limited the impact.

The U.S.’s industrialized egg industry, driven by cost efficiency, is vulnerable to supply shocks when outbreaks occur.

Canada’s supply management system ensures stable production and restricts imports, keeping farms smaller. Meanwhile, U.S. consumers face continued egg price surcharges and supply pressures.

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It’s one egg, Michael. How much could it cost? Ten dollars?

[–] finitebanjo@lemmy.world 59 points 17 hours ago (1 children)

But perhaps the biggest difference is that egg farms in Canada are much smaller, so when one farm does suffer a flu outbreak, the effects are less far-reaching. The typical egg farm in Canada has about 25,000 laying hens, whereas many farms in the U.S. have well over a million. In effect, American farmers have put a lot more of their eggs in a relatively small number of baskets.

About what you would expect.

[–] lazynooblet@lazysoci.al 32 points 17 hours ago (1 children)

A million. Christ. Probably all caged living awful lives, poor things.

I have 2 backyard chickens and they are really happy. Fresh eggs every day.

[–] slaneesh_is_right@lemmy.org 9 points 6 hours ago (1 children)

Don't worry 50% get shredded instantly because they are riosters.

[–] ReiRose@lemmy.world 2 points 1 hour ago

"Them that die'll be the lucky ones"

[–] reksas@sopuli.xyz 29 points 16 hours ago (1 children)

i'm kind of surprised us hasnt just been disregarding the avian flu and used the diseased chickens as if there was nothing wrong, that would fit with everything else going on

[–] bus_factor@lemmy.world 6 points 6 hours ago

RFK Jr seems to be leaning that way right now, suggesting they should just let it spread.

[–] Rentlar@lemmy.ca 110 points 23 hours ago (4 children)

Despite the trade war, the U.S. government has one potential solution to help meet demand and keep egg prices from climbing even higher: temporarily increasing egg imports.

I think the world should tacitly embargo the USA for eggs, since Trump doesn't care to treat any trading partner well.

[–] Endymion_Mallorn@kbin.melroy.org 44 points 23 hours ago

I don't think it should be tacit. It should be explicit - no eggs, no meat, no fish, no natural resource produced within the USA should be imported or exported. And if the US government won't do that, let the rest of the world manage it.

[–] gonzo-rand19@moist.catsweat.com 15 points 22 hours ago

I think it would be more fun if they did it explicitly instead of tacitly.

[–] ReanuKeeves@lemm.ee 11 points 23 hours ago (3 children)

I think we should get Elon to attach rockets to America and launch the whole place into space

[–] rayyy@lemmy.world 2 points 13 hours ago

launch the whole place ~~into space~~ to Mars.

[–] MajorSauce@sh.itjust.works 6 points 17 hours ago

I was thinking of building those border walls they want so much, and then put an airtight lid on it. That should calm them down.

[–] raptir@lemmy.zip 4 points 18 hours ago

Nah just the white house.

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[–] avidamoeba@lemmy.ca 88 points 23 hours ago* (last edited 23 hours ago) (2 children)

It's worth noting that supply management is a type of central planning where we centrally determine how much we'll produce and what the price of production will be.

Individual, often small, farmers then produce those eggs and get paid this price. The price and quantities are set so that it's sustainable for farmers to produce. Farmers have the certainty they'll sell their product at a decent price. They aren't at the mercy of the market putting them underwater after they've spent large amounts of capital to produce.

Consumers pay a generally higher price for eggs than the absolute minimum possible, but we also avoid paying much higher prices during shocks and shortages. Our farming sector isn't consolidated by necessity of achieving the lowest price.

We do this with more than eggs.

[–] Brokkr@lemmy.world 47 points 22 hours ago

That sounds like socialism which is bad because it's bad. Look what happened in Canada, they didn't pay animal and worker abusingly low prices and now they don't have insanely high prices. Without causing these situations they are denying large parts of their population high sustained cortisol levels.

This is why we need to maintain our threats of annexation. We must provide them the stress that their government denies them.

[–] Rentlar@lemmy.ca 16 points 23 hours ago (1 children)

Broiler chickens, dairy, and other poultry industries have this.

We should bring it back for crops (return of CWB)?

[–] avidamoeba@lemmy.ca 10 points 23 hours ago (1 children)

I think Harper sold it to the Saudis. I wouldn't be surprised if there's some provisions that bind Canada to not create a new board. With that said we should absolutely create a new board. Use the crisis. I guess we'll see how much of a Keynesian Carney is. Assuming we elect him of course.

[–] HellsBelle@sh.itjust.works 5 points 18 hours ago

Harper did more damage to Canada than almost any other PM (selling CWB, signing the FIPPA with China, etc). The fact that he's back here (secretly?) advising PP makes me sick to my stomach.

[–] protist@mander.xyz 27 points 19 hours ago (4 children)

Another major factor is that Canada raises more of their chickens indoors due to how cold it gets, significantly decreasing their risk of exposure to avian flu.

The US has way more free-range chickens, and free-range chickens are most at risk.

[–] Ledericas@lemm.ee 4 points 5 hours ago

actually its overcrowding in farms too, they have indoor farms where its considered free range, but enough chickens to become crowded and you see dead chickens that are discovered til later.

[–] dnick@sh.itjust.works 6 points 13 hours ago

Not sure if it's still this way, but a documentary years ago described the ridiculous technicality that allowed a farm to call themselves free range. It was like a door that led outside to a 4 foot cube area shared by thousands and thousands of chicken. Basically enough room for like three chickens to spread their wings... If they happened to find the door, and it wasn't already crowded... And they were actually able to walk.

[–] FauxPseudo@lemmy.world 21 points 18 hours ago (3 children)

Yes and no. Free range in America means "raised in a huge building and never seeing sunlight." Basically what separates them from cage free is that thousands of birds all share one giant cage instead of four birds to a cage inside the larger cage.

Pasture raised are the ones that get to go outside and eat bugs in the sunshine.

[–] HellsBelle@sh.itjust.works 5 points 16 hours ago

Free range vs pasture raised in America

Canada is a bit different in its designations. 'Free run' means they're in the barn and 'free range' means they have access outside the barn (weather permitting ofc).

[–] protist@mander.xyz 3 points 17 hours ago (3 children)

The chickens that are outside eating bugs in the sunshine are the most likely to catch avian flu due to exposure to wild birds 😕

[–] Ledericas@lemm.ee 3 points 5 hours ago* (last edited 5 hours ago) (1 children)

they are more spread out, so less chance of getting h5n1, some brands use pasture, garden raised and they are less likely to be recalled for avian flu, of course these are more expensive too.

when you are super-crowded indoors, viruses spread more easily.

[–] protist@mander.xyz 1 points 2 hours ago

Do you have a source that free range chickens are less likely to get avian flu? Because in the article it mentions chickens that don't have contact with nature outside a facility are less likely to get it

[–] Revan343@lemmy.ca 8 points 16 hours ago* (last edited 16 hours ago)

But if they do catch it, they're way less likely to spread it to a literal million other chickens, so there's that

[–] FauxPseudo@lemmy.world 1 points 17 hours ago

That's the rub.

[–] vxx@lemmy.world 1 points 17 hours ago* (last edited 17 hours ago)

And they pick each other to death in those "free range" areas.

[–] Buelldozer@lemmy.today 2 points 19 hours ago

I wish more people knew that information.

[–] Buffalox@lemmy.world 31 points 23 hours ago (5 children)

driven by cost efficiency,

It's not so cost efficient now is it?
Poor safety standards is a short term strategy.

[–] tburkhol@lemmy.world 14 points 22 hours ago (1 children)

Have you seen egg producer profits lately? It's great for them to have an opportunity to find out exactly how much consumers are willing to pay for their precious eggs. Super cost efficient, for them.

[–] Buffalox@lemmy.world 7 points 22 hours ago* (last edited 22 hours ago)

Profits <> cost efficiency.
Obviously those that have eggs good enough to sell, like small producers, make more money. But those that had to put down all their chickens are more likely to go bankrupt.

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[–] CouFou@sh.itjust.works 24 points 23 hours ago

Eggs are now the most common thing being seized at the Mexican border too atm.

[–] Aliktren@lemmy.world 19 points 23 hours ago (1 children)

In the annals of future history, ww3 was started because of eggs.

[–] blakenong@lemmings.world 16 points 23 hours ago (1 children)

No, Civil War 2 is eggs, WW3 is because the US tried to take over Greenland, Canada, and Panama… perhaps to get more eggs.

[–] Zaktor@sopuli.xyz 3 points 16 hours ago

"These invasions, collectively called the Egg Wars..."

[–] hikuro93@lemmy.ca 17 points 23 hours ago (2 children)

The US in this is the spitting stereotypical image of a man building something, and going "What's this? Don't need manuals. (Throws manual away)", and then wondering why nothing fits, why some parts don't seem to have a place to go, and some other parts are missing.

Why regulations? They serve no purpose. Why does no one import US hormone-riddled meat and heavily synthesized food products? I really wonder.

[–] finitebanjo@lemmy.world 2 points 17 hours ago

In this specific example the regulators are doing their jobs, although a few HHS employees were fired in the early days of the Trump admin there have still been large-scale culls for infected livestock to prevent further spread.

Instead, this is an example of how important antimonopoly laws are and how the USA just straight up ignores it. Canadian egg farms are less than a twentieth the average size, less birds get infected and culled as a result.

[–] avidamoeba@lemmy.ca 6 points 22 hours ago

It would be nice if that was the process. Instead it's the extraction of ever increasing profit that drives this. The big factory farms didn't occur out of not knowing how to farm. They were created as the well established way to decrease costs per unit produced, at least initially. Then large factory farms allow consolidation of production, since they can only be built and operated by large capital, and small farmers don't have it. Then the few owners of these farms are free to set the prices of whatever they produce as high as the market will bear. The owners now also have the leverage to get less regulation, since regulations generally increase costs.

[–] eran_morad@lemmy.world 16 points 23 hours ago

Maybe because Canada isn't a shithole country?

[–] thingAmaBob@lemmy.world 5 points 22 hours ago (2 children)

I wonder if that’s also the reason pasture raised eggs are cheaper and more available than the other types of eggs where I live. I kid you not, the pasture raised eggs are $3-$4 less than the other types. Free range eggs are $2-$3 cheaper. There are also backyard eggs available for even cheaper.

[–] Ledericas@lemm.ee 1 points 5 hours ago

they usually are more expensive than free range, followed by garden and restorative which are the most expensive ones, plus the eggs that produce different color or textures, which uses different farming pratices.

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[–] Treczoks@lemmy.world 3 points 22 hours ago (1 children)

That is also the reason why the US has to wash the eggs and chlorinate the chicken.

[–] Ledericas@lemm.ee 1 points 5 hours ago

they step in thier own shit and urine all day.

[–] Punchshark@lemmy.ca 3 points 22 hours ago (2 children)

Eggs are so cheap here in Canada that I'm just buying them to throw them away!

[–] can@sh.itjust.works 2 points 13 hours ago

It's not your fault a cyber truck drove by

[–] funkajunk@lemm.ee 4 points 18 hours ago

Help our neighbours to the south and hurl them at American owned businesses

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